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The design, operation, and improvement of the systems that manufacture and distribute the firm's principal goods and services are known as operations and supply chain management (OSCM).

The Triple Bottom Line is a three-dimensional accounting system that considers social, environmental, and financial performance. This is different from typical reporting frameworks in that it includes ecological (or environmental) and social indicators for which proper measurement methods may be difficult to determine. People, planet, and profits are sometimes termed as the Triple Bottom Line dimensions.

A social company managed as a non-profit that earns profits by offering possibilities for disabled persons who have been labeled "unemployable" to start up the business via recycling is an example of an organization targeting a triple bottom line. Profits are reinvested in the community by the organization. The social benefit is the reduction in society's welfare or disability expenditures, as well as the meaningful work of disadvantaged persons.