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Chapter 8: Question P8-10 (page 435)

Presented below is information related to Kaisson Corporation for the last 3 years.

Quantities Base-Year Cost Current-Year Cost

in Ending

Item Inventories Unit Cost Amount Unit Cost Amount

December 31, 2016

A 9,000 \(2.00 \)18,000 \(2.20 \)19,800

B 6,000 3.00 18,000 3.55 21,300

C 4,000 5.00 20,000 5.40 21,600

Totals \(56,000 \)62,700

December 31, 2017

A 9,000 \(2.00 \)18,000 \(2.60 \)23,400

B 6,800 3.00 20,400 3.75 25,500

C 6,000 5.00 30,000 6.40 38,400

Totals \(68,400 \)87,300

December 31, 2018

A 8,000 \(2.00 \)16,000 \(2.70 \)21,600

B 8,000 3.00 24,000 4.00 32,000

C 6,000 5.00 30,000 6.20 37,200

Totals \(70,000 \)90,800

Instructions

Compute the ending inventories under the dollar-value LIFO method for 2016, 2017, and 2018. The base period is January 1, 2016,and the beginning inventory cost at that date was $45,000. Compute indexes to two decimal places.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Dollar value LIFO for 2016, 2017, and 2018 are $57,320, $73,192, and$75,256 respectively. Price index are 112, 128, and 129 for given years, respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Price index schedule

Inventories at Current Year cost

/

Inventories at Base year cost

=

Price Index

Dec 2016

$62,700

/

$56,000

=

1.12 or 112%

Dec 2017

$87,300

/

$68,400

=

1.28 or 128%

Dec 2018

$90,800

/

$70,000

=

1.29 or 129%

02

Inventories at dollar value LIFO

Date

Ending inventory at base year

Layer

X

Price Index

=

Dollar value LIFO

2015

$45,000

$45,000

X

100

=

$45,000

2016

$56,000

$11,000

X

112

=

$12,320

$57,320

2017

$68,400

$12,400

X

128

=

$15,872

$73,192

2018

$70,000

$1,600

X

129

=

$2,064

$70,000

$75,256

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On December 31, 2016, the inventory of Powhattan Company amounts to \(800,000. During 2017, the company decides to use the dollar-value LIFO method of costing inventories. On December 31, 2017, the inventory is \)1,053,000 at December 31, 2017, prices. Using the December 31, 2016, price level of 100 and the December 31, 2017, price level of 108, compute the inventory value at December 31, 2017, under the dollar-value LIFO method.

Define 鈥渃ost鈥 as applied to the valuation of inventories.

In what ways are the inventory accounts of a retailing company different from those of a manufacturing company?

Inventory information for Part 311 of Monique Aaron Corp. discloses the following information for the month of June.

June 1 Balance 300 units @ \(10 June 10 Sold 200 units @ \)24

11 Purchased 800 units @ \(12 15 Sold 500 units @ \)25

20 Purchased 500 units @ \(13 27 Sold 300 units @ \)27

Instructions

(a) Assuming that the periodic inventory method is used, compute the cost of goods sold and ending inventory under(1) LIFO and (2) FIFO.

(b) Assuming that the perpetual inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal, what is the value of the ending inventory at LIFO?

(c) Assuming that the perpetual inventory method is used and costs are computed at the time of each withdrawal, what is the gross profit if the inventory is valued at FIFO?

(d) Why is it stated that LIFO usually produces a lower gross profit than FIFO?

Jane Yoakam, president of Estefan Co., recently read an article that claimed that at least 100 of the country鈥檚 largest 500 companies were either adopting or considering adopting the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method for valuing inventories. The article stated that the firms were switching to LIFO to

(1) neutralize the effect of inflation in their financial statements,

(2) eliminate inventory profits, and (3) reduce income taxes. Ms. Yoakam wonders if the switch would benefit her company.

Estefan currently uses the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory valuation in its periodic inventory system. The company has a high inventory turnover rate, and inventories represent a significant proportion of the assets.

Ms. Yoakam has been told that the LIFO system is more costly to operate and will provide little benefit to companies with high turnover. She intends to use the inventory method that is best for the company in the long run rather than selecting a method just because it is the current fad.

Instructions

(a) Explain to Ms. Yoakam what 鈥渋nventory profits鈥 are and how the LIFO method of inventory valuation could reduce them.

(b) Explain to Ms. Yoakam the conditions that must exist for Estefan Co. to receive tax benefits from a switch to the LIFO method.

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