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In what ways are the inventory accounts of a retailing company different from those of a manufacturing company?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Retailing companies account for only one class of inventory, i.e., finished products. In contrast, manufacturing companies take the record of inventories at every level of production.

Step by step solution

01

Inventory account for a retailing company

Retail companies mostly deal with 鈥渞eady to sale鈥漡oods. It is also the goods for final consumption. Thus the inventories for the retailing companies constitute final goods that cannot be further processed.

Examples of inventories for retailing companies are FMCG goods, electronics goods, readymade garments, etc.

02

Inventory account for manufacturing company.

A manufacturing company uses inventory for production purposes and then makes them ready for sale.Thus inventories for manufacturing companies fall under three heads 鈥 raw materials, work in process, and finished product.

Examples of inventories for manufacturing companies are Leather, Jute, steel, etc.

03

Comparison of inventory accounts between retailing and manufacturing company

Inventory account for a retailing company is simple. Retailing companies need to record one class of inventories, i.e., finished goods. On the balance sheet, only finished goods as closing inventory would appear.

In comparison to that, the manufacturing company has a complex inventory accounting. They need to keep a record of inventories at every level of production. In order to get the estimated finished inventory value, unprocessed and partially processed inventory (WIP) is converted to the finished product value. On the balance sheet, all the categories of inventories are listed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Ann M. Martin Company makes the following errors during the current year.

(Evaluate each case independently and assume ending inventory in the following year is correctly stated.)

1. Ending inventory is overstated, but purchases and related accounts payable are recorded correctly.

2. Both ending inventory and purchases and related accounts payable are understated. (Assume this purchase was recordedand paid for in the following year.)

3. Ending inventory is correct, but a purchase on account was not recorded. (Assume this purchase was recorded and paidfor in the following year.)

Instructions

Indicate the effect of each of these errors on working capital, current ratio (assume that the current ratio is greater than 1), retained earnings, and net income for the current year and the subsequent year.

Question:In your audit of Jose Oliva Company, you find that a physical inventory on December 31, 2017, showed merchandise with a cost of \(441,000 was on hand at that date. You also discover the followingitems were all excluded from the \)441,000.

1. Merchandise of \(61,000 which is held by Oliva on consignment. The consignor is the Max Suzuki Company.

2. Merchandise costing \)38,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. destination to a customer on December 31, 2017. The customerwas expected to receive the merchandise on January 6, 2018.

3. Merchandise costing \(46,000 which was shipped by Oliva f.o.b. shipping point to a customer on December 29, 2017. Thecustomer was scheduled to receive the merchandise on January 2, 2018.

4. Merchandise costing \)83,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. destination on December 30, 2017, and received by Oliva on January4, 2018.

5. Merchandise costing $51,000 shipped by a vendor f.o.b. shipping point on December 31, 2017, and received by Oliva onJanuary 5, 2018.

Instructions

Based on the above information, calculate the amount that should appear on Oliva鈥檚 balance sheet at December 31, 2017, for inventory.

Question:Johnny Football Shop began operations on January 2, 2017. The following stock record card for footballs was taken from the records at the end of the year.

Units Unit Invoice Gross Invoice

Date Voucher Terms Received Cost Amount

1/15 10624 Net 30 50 \(20 \)1,000

3/15 11437 1/5, net 30 65 16 1,040

6/20 21332 1/10, net 30 90 15 1,350

9/12 27644 1/10, net 30 84 12 1,008

11/24 31269 1/10, net 30 76 11 836

Totals 365 $5,234

A physical inventory on December 31, 2017, reveals that 100 footballs were in stock. The bookkeeper informs you that all thediscounts were taken. Assume that Johnny Football Shop uses the invoice price less discount for recording purchases.

Instructions

(a) Compute the December 31, 2017, inventory using the FIFO method.

(b) Compute the 2017 cost of goods sold using the LIFO method.

(c) What method would you recommend to the owner to minimize income taxes in 2017, using the inventory informationfor footballs as a guide?

At December 31, 2016, Stacy McGill Corporation reported current assets of \(370,000 and current liabilities of \)200,000. The following items may have been recorded incorrectly.

1. Goods purchased costing \(22,000 were shipped f.o.b. shipping point by a supplier on December 28. McGill received andrecorded the invoice on December 29, 2016, but the goods were not included in McGill鈥檚 physical count of inventorybecause they were not received until January 4, 2017.

2. Goods purchased costing \)15,000 were shipped f.o.b. destination by a supplier on December 26. McGill received andrecorded the invoice on December 31, but the goods were not included in McGill鈥檚 2016 physical count of inventorybecause they were not received until January 2, 2017.

3. Goods held on consignment from Claudia Kishi Company were included in McGill鈥檚 December 31, 2016, physical countof inventory at \(13,000.

4. Freight-in of \)3,000 was debited to advertising expense on December 28, 2016.

Instructions

(a) Compute the current ratio based on McGill鈥檚 balance sheet.

(b) Recompute the current ratio after corrections are made.

(c) By what amount will income (before taxes) be adjusted up or down as a result of the corrections?

Question:Matlock Company uses a perpetual inventory system. Its beginning inventory consists of 50 units that cost \(34 each. During June, the company purchased 150 units at \)34 each, returned 6 units for credit, and sold 125 units at $50 each.

Journalize the June transactions.

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