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Colin Davis Machine Company maintains a general ledger account for each class of inventory, debiting such accounts for increases during the period and crediting them for decreases. The transactions below relate to the Raw Materials inventory account, which is debited for materials purchased and credited for materials requisitioned for use.

1. An invoice for \(8,100, terms f.o.b. destination, was received and entered January 2, 2017. The receiving report shows that the materials were received December 28, 2016.

2. Materials costing \)28,000, shipped f.o.b. destination, were not entered by December 31, 2016, 鈥渂ecause they were in a railroad car on the company鈥檚 siding on that date and had not been unloaded.鈥

3. Materials costing \(7,300 were returned to the supplier on December 29, 2016, and were shipped f.o.b. shipping point. The return was entered on that date, even though the materials are not expected to reach the supplier鈥檚 place of business until January 6, 2017.

4. An invoice for \)7,500, terms f.o.b. shipping point, was received and entered December 30, 2016. The receiving report shows that the materials were received January 4, 2017, and the bill of lading shows that they were shipped January 2, 2017.

5. Materials costing $19,800 were received December 30, 2016, but no entry was made for them because 鈥渢hey were ordered with a specified delivery of no earlier than January 10, 2017.鈥

Instructions -

Prepare correcting general journal entries required at December 31, 2016, assuming that the books have not been closed.

Short Answer

Expert verified

There would be two transactions dated Jan 2, 2017, and Dec 30, 2016 (Transaction no. 1 & 4 respectively) that needs to be corrected.

Step by step solution

01

Analysis of transaction

1) The purchase was based on f.o.b. destination, so the entry would be recorded on the receiving date of the inventory. As the receiving date of inventory is 28 Dec., there is a need to correct the journal entry.

2) There is no need to correct this transaction as the sale was f.o.b. destination so the sale would be recognized on unloading the inventory.

3) The entry has been recorded correctly because here, the material has been shipped on f.o.b. shipping point.

4) As the purchase is based on f.o.b. shipping point, the purchase would be recognized on the date of shipping. Thus, there is a need to correct the entry.

5) As the order is based on specific delivery, there is no need to correct books of accounts.

02

Correct journal entry

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fong Sai-Yuk Company sells one product. Presented below is information for January for Fong Sai-Yuk Company.

Jan. 1 Inventory 100 units at \(5 each

4 Sale 80 units at \)8 each

11 Purchase 150 units at \(6 each

13 Sale 120 units at \)8.75 each

20 Purchase 160 units at \(7 each

27 Sale 100 units at \)9 each

Fong Sai-Yuk uses the FIFO cost flow assumption. All purchases and sales are on account.

Instructions

(a) Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a periodic system. Prepare all necessary journal entries, including the end-of-month closingentry to record cost of goods sold. A physical count indicates that the ending inventory for January is 110 units.

(b) Compute gross profit using the periodic system.

(c) Assume Fong Sai-Yuk uses a perpetual system. Prepare all necessary journal entries.

(d) Compute gross profit using the perpetual system.

John Adams Company鈥檚 record of transactions for the month of April was as follows.

Purchases Sales

April 1 (balance on hand) 600 @ \( 6.00 April 3 500 @ \)10.00

4 1,500 @ 6.08 9 1,400 @ 10.00

8 800 @ 6.40 11 600 @ 11.00

13 1,200 @ 6.50 23 1,200 @ 11.00

21 700 @ 6.60 27 900 @ 12.00

29 500 @ 6.79 4,600

5,300

Instructions

(a) Assuming that periodic inventory records are kept in units only, compute the inventory at April 30 using (1) LIFO and(2) average-cost.

(b) Assuming that perpetual inventory records are kept in dollars, determine the inventory using (1) FIFO and (2) LIFO.

(c) Compute the cost of goods sold assuming periodic inventory procedures and inventory priced at FIFO.

(d) In an inflationary period, which inventory method鈥擣IFO, LIFO, average cost鈥攚ill show the highest net income?

Specific identification is sometimes said to be the ideal method of assigning a cost to inventory and to the cost of goods sold. Briefly indicate the arguments for and againstthis method of inventory valuation.

The board of directors of Ichiro Corporation is considering whether or not it should instruct the accounting department to shift from a first-in, first out (FIFO) basis of pricing inventories to a last-in, first-out (LIFO) basis. The following information is available.

Sales 21,000 units @ \(50

Inventory, January 1 6,000 units @ 20

Purchases 6,000 units @ 22

10,000 units @ 25

7,000 units @ 30

Inventory, December 31 8,000 units @ ?

Operating expenses \)200,000

Instructions

Prepare a condensed income statement for the year on both bases for comparative purposes.

Question:Two or more items are omitted in each of the following tabulations of income statement data. Fill in the amounts that are missing.

2016 2017 2018

Sales revenue \(290,000 \) ?$410,000

Sales returns and allowances 11,000 13,000 ?

Net sales ? 347,000 ?

Beginning inventory 20,000 32,000 ?

Ending inventory ? ? ?

Purchases ? 260,000 298,000

Purchase returns and allowances 5,000 8,000 10,000

Freight-in 8,000 9,000 12,000

Cost of goods sold 233,000 ? 293,000

Gross profi t on sales 46,000 91,000 97,000

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