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Question:Stallman Company took a physical inventory on December 31 and determined that goods costing \(200,000 were on hand. Not included in the physical count were \)25,000 of goods purchased from Pelzer Corporation, f.o.b. shipping point, and \(22,000 of goods sold to Alvarez Company for \)30,000, f.o.b. destination. Both the Pelzer purchase and the Alvarez sale werein transit at year-end. What amount should Stallman report as its December 31 inventory?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory of $247,000 should be reported on the balance sheet on Dec 31.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-step-solutionStep1: FOB destination and FOB shipping point

There are two shipping terms namely FOB destination and FOB shipping point. Under f.o.b. destination the title of the goods remains with the supplier or seller unless the goods are delivered to the buyer. Whereas in f.o.b. shipping point, the supplier or seller transfers the title as soon as the goods are shipped.

02

Treatment for purchases from Pelzer

As the purchases were made on the terms f.o.b. shipping point, the Stallman Company has received the title of the goods. Thus it should report this inventory on Dec 31.

The ending inventory would increase by $25,000.

03

Treatment for sale to Alvarez

As the selling term was f.o.b. destination, the Stallman Company possesses the title of the goods unless the goods are received by the Alvarez company. Thus this inventory should be included in the closing inventory.

The ending inventory would increase by $22,000.

04

Value of ending inventory

Valueofendinginventory(asonDec31)=Inventoryonhand+FOBshippingpointpurchase+FOBdestinationsales=$200,000+$25,000+$22,000=$247,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company鈥檚 financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventorieson the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2017 and 2018. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO wouldhave been effective on January 1, 2017, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2016. Thefollowing are the company鈥檚 financial statements and other data for the years 2017 and 2018 when the FIFO method was employed.

Financial Position as of

12/31/16 12/31/17 12/31/18

Cash \( 90,000 \)130,000 \(154,000

Accounts receivable 80,000 100,000 120,000

Inventory 120,000 140,000 176,000

Other assets 160,000 170,000 200,000

Total assets \)450,000 \(540,000 \)650,000

Accounts payable \( 40,000 \) 60,000 \( 80,000

Other liabilities 70,000 80,000 110,000

Common stock 200,000 200,000 200,000

Retained earnings 140,000 200,000 260,000

Total liabilities and equity \)450,000 \(540,000 \)650,000

Income for Years Ended

12/31/17 12/31/18

Sales revenue \(900,000 \)1,350,000

Less: Cost of goods sold 505,000 756,000

Other expenses 205,000 304,000

710,000 1,060,000

Income before income taxes 190,000 290,000

Income taxes (40%) 76,000 116,000

Net income \(114,000 \) 174,000

Other data:

1. Inventory on hand at December 31, 2016, consisted of 40,000 units valued at \(3.00 each.

2. Sales (all units sold at the same price in a given year):

2017鈥150,000 units @ \)6.00 each 2018鈥180,000 units @ \(7.50 each

3. Purchases (all units purchased at the same price in given year):

2017鈥150,000 units @ \)3.50 each 2018鈥180,000 units @ $4.40 each

4. Income taxes at the effective rate of 40% are paid on December 31 each year.

Instructions

Name the account(s) presented in the financial statements that would have different amounts for 2018 if LIFO rather than FIFOhad been used, and state the new amount for each account that is named. Show computations.

In what ways are the inventory accounts of a retailing company different from those of a manufacturing company?

Specific identification is sometimes said to be the ideal method of assigning a cost to inventory and to the cost of goods sold. Briefly indicate the arguments for and againstthis method of inventory valuation.

Assume that in an annual audit of Harlowe Inc. at December 31, 2017, you findthe following transactions near the closing date.

1. A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shippingroom on December 31, 2017. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory althoughit was shipped on January 4, 2018.

2. Merchandise costing \(2,800 was received on January 3, 2018, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. Theinvoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2017, f.o.b. destination.

3. A packing case containing a product costing \)3,400 was standing in the shipping room when the physical inventory wastaken. It was not included in the inventory because it was marked 鈥淗old for shipping instructions.鈥 Your investigationrevealed that the customer鈥檚 order was dated December 18, 2017, but that the case was shipped and the customer billedon January 10, 2018. The product was a stock item of your client.

4. Merchandise received on January 6, 2018, costing \(680 was entered in the purchase journal on January 7, 2018. The invoiceshowed shipment was made f.o.b. supplier鈥檚 warehouse on December 31, 2017. Because it was not on hand at December31, it was not included in inventory.

5. Merchandise costing \)720 was received on December 28, 2017, and the invoice was not recorded. You located it in thehands of the purchasing agent; it was marked 鈥渙n consignment.鈥

Instructions

Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client鈥檚 inventory, andgive your reason for your decision on each item.

Bienvenu Enterprises reported cost of goods sold for 2017 of \(1,400,000 and retained earnings of \)5,200,000 at December 31, 2017. Bienvenu later discovered that its ending inventories at December 31, 2016 and 2017, were overstated by\(110,000 and \)35,000, respectively. Determine the corrected amounts for 2017 cost of goods sold and December 31, 2017,retained earnings.

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