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Dimitri Company, a manufacturer of small tools, provided the following information from its accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2017.

Inventory at December 31, 2017 (based on physical count of goods in Dimitri鈥檚 plant, at cost, on December 31, 2017) \(1,520,000

Accounts payable at December 31, 2017 1,200,000

Net sales (sales less sales returns) 8,150,000

Additional information is as follows.

1. Included in the physical count were tools billed to a customer f.o.b. shipping point on December 31, 2017. These tools had a cost of \)31,000 and were billed at \(40,000. The shipment was on Dimitri鈥檚 loading dock waiting to be picked up by the common carrier.

2. Goods were in transit from a vendor to Dimitri on December 31, 2017. The invoice cost was \)76,000, and the goods were shipped f.o.b. shipping point on December 29, 2017.

3. Work in process inventory costing \(30,000 was sent to an outside processor for plating on December 30, 2017.

4. Tools returned by customers and held pending inspection in the returned goods area on December 31, 2017, were not included in the physical count. On January 8, 2018, the tools costing \)32,000 were inspected and returned to inventory. Credit memos totaling \(47,000 were issued to the customers on the same date.

5. Tools shipped to a customer f.o.b. destination on December 26, 2017, were in transit at December 31, 2017, and had a cost of \)26,000. Upon notification of receipt by the customer on January 2, 2018, Dimitri issued a sales invoice for \(42,000.

6. Goods, with an invoice cost of \)27,000, received from a vendor at 5:00 p.m. on December 31, 2017, were recorded on a receiving report dated January 2, 2018. The goods were not included in the physical count, but the invoice was included in accounts payable at December 31, 2017.

7. Goods received from a vendor on December 26, 2017, were included in the physical count. However, the related \(56,000 vendor invoice was not included in accounts payable at December 31, 2017, because the accounts payable copy of the receiving report was lost.

8. On January 3, 2018, a monthly freight bill in the amount of \)8,000 was received. The bill specifically related to merchandise purchased in December 2017, one-half of which was still in the inventory at December 31, 2017. The freight charges were not included in either the inventory or in accounts payable at December 31, 2017.

Instructions

Using the format shown below, prepare a schedule of adjustments as of December 31, 2017, to the initial amounts per Dimitri鈥檚 accounting records. Show separately the effect, if any, of each of the eight transactions on the December 31, 2017, amounts. If the transactions would have no effect on the initial amount shown, enter NONE.

Accounts Net

Inventory Payable Sales

Initial amounts \(1,520,000 \)1,200,000 \(8,150,000

础诲箩耻蝉迟尘别苍迟蝉鈥攊苍肠谤别补蝉别

(decrease)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

Total adjustments

Adjusted amounts \) \( \)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total adjusted amount for inventory, accounts payable, and net sales are $1,656,000, $1,340,000, and $8,190,000 respectively.

Step by step solution

01

Analyzing Transaction

1) As the inventories were sold on f.o.b. shipping point, the cost of goods will not be included in the ending inventory and sales will be recognized.

2) Goods have been purchased on f.o.b. shipping point, therefore cost of goods willbe included in the ending inventory.

3) Work in process inventory is a part of the inventory and will be included in the ending inventory.

4) The cost of returned goods will not be included in the ending inventory until inspected and approved.

5) As the sales of goods in transit based on f.o.b. destination has not been included in the ending inventory, the adjustment to inventory will be required until accepted by the customer.

6) The goods have been in possession, the value of goods would be added in the ending inventory.

7) No adjustment will be required as goods are in the possession and the title has been received.

8) Freight charges will be added to the inventory.

02

Schedule of adjustment

Inventory

Accounts Payable

Net Sales

Initial Amounts

$1,520,000

$1,200,000

$8,150,000

Adjustments 鈥 increase (decrease)

1

($31,000)

None

$40,000

2

$76,000

$76,000

None

3

$30,000

None

None

4

None

None

None

5

$26,000

None

None

6

$27,000

None

None

7

None

$56,000

None

8

$8,000

$8,000

None

Total Adjustments

$136,000

$140,000

$40,000

Adjusted amounts

$1,656,000

$1,340,000

$8,190,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Specific identification is sometimes said to be the ideal method of assigning a cost to inventory and to the cost of goods sold. Briefly indicate the arguments for and againstthis method of inventory valuation.

FIFO, average-cost, and LIFO methods are often used instead of specific identification for inventory valuation purposes. Compare these methods with the specific identification method, discussing the theoretical propriety of each method in the determination of income and asset valuation.

Question:Where, if at all, should the following items be classified on a balance sheet?

(a) Goods out on approval to customers.

(b) Goods in transit that were recently purchased f.o.b. destination.

(c) Land held by a realty firm for sale.

(d) Raw materials.

(e) Goods received on consignment.

(f) Manufacturing supplies.

Assume that in an annual audit of Harlowe Inc. at December 31, 2017, you findthe following transactions near the closing date.

1. A special machine, fabricated to order for a customer, was finished and specifically segregated in the back part of the shippingroom on December 31, 2017. The customer was billed on that date and the machine excluded from inventory althoughit was shipped on January 4, 2018.

2. Merchandise costing \(2,800 was received on January 3, 2018, and the related purchase invoice recorded January 5. Theinvoice showed the shipment was made on December 29, 2017, f.o.b. destination.

3. A packing case containing a product costing \)3,400 was standing in the shipping room when the physical inventory wastaken. It was not included in the inventory because it was marked 鈥淗old for shipping instructions.鈥 Your investigationrevealed that the customer鈥檚 order was dated December 18, 2017, but that the case was shipped and the customer billedon January 10, 2018. The product was a stock item of your client.

4. Merchandise received on January 6, 2018, costing \(680 was entered in the purchase journal on January 7, 2018. The invoiceshowed shipment was made f.o.b. supplier鈥檚 warehouse on December 31, 2017. Because it was not on hand at December31, it was not included in inventory.

5. Merchandise costing \)720 was received on December 28, 2017, and the invoice was not recorded. You located it in thehands of the purchasing agent; it was marked 鈥渙n consignment.鈥

Instructions

Assuming that each of the amounts is material, state whether the merchandise should be included in the client鈥檚 inventory, andgive your reason for your decision on each item.

Presented below are transactions related to Tom Brokaw, Inc.

May 10 Purchased goods billed at \(15,000 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/60.

11 Purchased goods billed at \)13,200 subject to terms of 1/15, n/30.

19 Paid invoice of May 10.

24 Purchased goods billed at $11,500 subject to cash discount terms of 2/10, n/30.

Instructions

(a) Prepare general journal entries for the transactions above under the assumption that purchases are to be recorded at net amounts after cash discounts and that discounts lost are to be treated as financial expense.

(b) Assuming no purchase or payment transactions other than those given above, prepare the adjusting entry required on May 31 if financial statements are to be prepared as of that date.

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