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(Computation of Retained Earnings) The following information has been taken from the ledger accounts of Isaac Stern Corporation.

Total income since incorporation $317,000

Cash dividends paid 60,000

Total value of stock dividends distributed 30,000

Gains on treasury stock transactions 18,000

Unamortized discount on bonds payable 32,000

Instructions

Determine the current balance of retained earnings.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total current balance of Retained earnings is$227,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Retained Earnings

A corporation's retained earnings are the remaining profits after all of a corporation's costs, revenues, income taxes, and distributions to shareholdersare paid. An investment in new equipment, R&D, and marketing can be made using this portion of an organization's equity.

02

Determining the Current balance of Retained Earnings

Total income since incorporation

$317,000

Less: Total cash dividends paid $60,000

The total value of stock dividends is 30,000

90,000

The current balance of retained earnings

$227,000

The unamortized discount on bonds payable is shown as a contra liability; the gains on treasury stock are recorded as additional paid-in capital.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Stockholders’ Equity Section) Bruno Corporation’s post-closing trial balance at December 31, 2017, is shown as follows.

BRUNO CORPORATION

POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Dr.

Cr.

Accounts payable

\( 310,000

Accounts receivable

\) 480,000

Accumulated depreciation—buildings

185,000

Additional paid-in capital in excess

of par—common

1,300,000

From treasury stock

160,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

30,000

Bonds payable

300,000

Buildings

1,450,000

Cash

190,000

Common stock (\(1 par)

200,000

Dividends payable (preferred stock—cash)

4,000

Inventory

560,000

Land

400,000

Preferred stock (\)50 par)

500,000

Prepaid expenses

40,000

Retained earnings

301,000

Treasury stock (common at cost)

170,000

Totals

\(3,290,000

\)3,290,000

At December 31, 2017, Bruno had the following number of common and preferred shares.

Common

Preferred

Authorized

600,000

60,000

Issued

200,000

10,000

Outstanding

190,000

10,000

The dividends on preferred stock are \(4 cumulative. In addition, the preferred stock has a preference in liquidation of \)50 per share.

Instructions

Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of Bruno’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017.

Indicate how each of the following accounts should be classified in the Equity section.

  1. Share Capital—Ordinary.
  2. (b) Retained Earnings.
  3. Share Premium—Ordinary.
  4. Treasury Shares.
  5. Share Premium—Treasury
  6. Share Capital—Preference
  7. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income.

Explain the difference between the proportional method and the incremental method of allocating the proceeds of lump-sum sales of capital stock.

Why is the distinction between paid-in capital and retained earnings important?

Wilco Corporation has the following account balances at December 31, 2017.

Common stock, \(5 par value \) 510,000

Treasury stock 90,000

Retained earnings 2,340,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 1,320,000

Prepare Wilco’s December 31, 2017, stockholders’ equity section.

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