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Identify the following items as (1) operating, (2) investing, or (3) financing activities: purchase of land, payment of dividends, cash sales, and purchase of treasury stock.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two items come under financing activities, and the rest two of them comes under operating and investing activities.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financing Activities

A trade’s net financing over a particular period is considered financing activities. The issuing and reimbursement of values, the payment of profits, the issuance and reimbursement of obligations, and capital rent obligations are all examples of financial activity.

02

Identifying the items

  1. Operating activities-Cash sales
  2. Investing activities-Purchase on land
  3. Financing activities-Payment of dividends, Purchase of treasury stock.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (SCF Theory and Analysis of Improper SCF) Teresa Ramirez and Lenny Traylor are examining the following statement of cash flows for Pacific Clothing Store’s first year of operations.


PACIFIC CLOTHING STORE

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 2017

Sources of cash

From sales of merchandise

\(382,000

From sale of common stock

380,000

From sale of investment

120,000

From depreciation

80,000

From issuance of note for truck

30,000

From interest on investments

8,000

Total sources of cash

1,000,000

Uses of cash

For purchase of fixtures and equipment

330,000

For merchandise purchased for resale

253,000

For operating expenses (including depreciation)

170,000

For purchase of investment

95,000

For purchase of truck by issuance of note

30,000

For purchase of treasury stock

10,000

For interest on note

3,000

Total uses of cash

891,000

Net increase in cash

\)109,000

Teresa claims that Pacific’s statement of cash flows is an excellent portrayal of a superb first year, with cash increasing \(109,000. Lenny replies that it was not a superb first year—that the year was an operating failure, the statement was incorrectly presented, and \)109,000 is not the actual increase in cash.

Instructions

(a) With whom do you agree, Teresa or Lenny? Explain your position.

(b) Using the data provided, prepare a statement of cash flows in proper indirect method form. The only noncash items in income are depreciation and the gain from the sale of the investment (purchase and sale are related).

What are some of the key obstacles for the FASB and IASB within their accounting guidance in the area of cash flow reporting? Explain.

Question: GROUPWORK (Analysis of Transactions’ Effect on SCF) Each of the following items must be considered in preparing a statement of cash flows for Cruz Fashions Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2017.

  1. Fixed assets that had cost \(20,000 6½ years before and were being depreciated on a 10-year basis, with no estimated scrap value, were sold for \)4,750.
  2. During the year, goodwill of \(15,000 was considered impaired and was completely written off to expense.
  3. During the year, 500 shares of common stock with a stated value of \)25 a share were issued for \(32 a share.
  4. The company sustained a net loss for the year of \)2,100. Depreciation amounted to \(2,000 and patent amortization was \)400.
  5. Uncollectible accounts receivable in the amount of \(2,000 were written off against Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.
  6. Investments (available-for-sale) that cost \)12,000 when purchased 4 years earlier were sold for \(10,600.
  7. Bonds payable with a par value of \)24,000 on which there was an unamortized bond premium of $2,000 were redeemed at 101.

Instructions

For each item, state where it is to be shown in the statement and then how you would present the necessary information, including the amount. Consider each item to be independent of the others. Assume that correct entry were made for all transactions as they took place.

In 2017, Elbert Corporation had net cash provided by operating activities of \(531,000, net cash used by investing activities of \)963,000, and net cash provided by financing activities of \(585,000. At January 1, 2017, the cash balance was \)333,000. Compute December 31, 2017, cash

Question: Michaels Company had available at the end of 2017 the following information.

MICHAELS COMPANY COMPARATIVE

BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016


2017

2016

Cash

\(10,000

\)4,000

Accounts receivable

20,500

12,950

Short-term investments

22,000

30,000

Inventory

42,000

35,000

Prepaid rent

3,000

12,000

Prepaid insurance

2,100

900

Supplies

1,000

750

Land

125,000

175,000

Building

350,000

350,000

Accumulated depreciation – building

(105,000)

(87,500)

Equipment

525,000

400,000

Accumulated depreciation – equipment

(130,000)

(112,000)

Patents

45,000

50,000

Total assets

\(910,600

\)871,100

Account payable

\(22,000

\)32,000

Income tax payable

5,000

4,000

Salaries and wages payable

5,000

3,000

Short-term note payable

10,000

10,000

Long-term note payable

60,000

70,000

Bond payable

400,000

400,000

Premium on bond payable

20,303

25,853

Common stock

240,000

220,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par – common stock

25,000

17,500

Retained earnings

123,297

88,747

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

\(910,600

\)871,100

MICHAELS COMPANY

INCOME STATEMENT AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017


Sales revenue

\(1,160,000

Cost of goods sold

748,000

Gross margin

412,000

Operating expenses

Selling expenses

\)79,200

Administrative expenses

156,700

Depreciation/Amortization expenses

40,500

Total operating expenses

276,400

Income from operations

135,600

Other revenue/expenses

Gain on sale of land

8,000

Gain on sale of short-term investment

4,000

Dividend revenue

2,400

Interest expenses

(51,750)

(37,350)

Income before tax

98,250

Income tax expenses

39,400

Net income

58,850

Dividend to common stockholders

(24,300)

To Retained earnings

$34,550

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows for Michaels Company using the direct method accompanied by a reconciliation schedule. Assume the short-term investments are debt securities, classified as available-for-sale

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