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Question:Comparative balance sheet accounts of Marcus Inc. are presented below.

MARCUS INC.

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017 AND 2016

December 31

2017 2016

Debit Accounts

Cash \( 42,000 \) 33,750

Accounts Receivable 70,500 60,000

Inventory 30,000 24,000

Equity investments 22,250 38,500

Machinery 30,000 18,750

Buildings 67,500 56,250

Land 7,500 7,500

\(269,750 \)238,750

Credit Accounts

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts \( 2,250 \) 1,500

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擬achinery 5,625 2,250

Accumulated Depreciation鈥擝uildings 13,500 9,000

Accounts Payable 35,000 24,750

Accrued Payables 3,375 2,625

Long-Term Notes Payable 21,000 31,000

Common Stock, no-par 150,000 125,000

Retained Earnings 39,000 42,625

\(269,750 \)238,750

Additional data (ignoring taxes):

1. Net income for the year was \(42,500.

2. Cash dividends declared and paid during the year were \)21,125.

3. A 20% stock dividend was declared during the year. \(25,000 of retained earnings was capitalized.

4. Equity investments (level of ownership is less than 20%) that cost \)25,000 were sold during the year for \(28,750. No unrealized gains and losses were recorded on these investments in 2017.

5. Machinery that cost \)3,750, on which \(750 of depreciation had accumulated, was sold for \)2,200. Marcus鈥檚 2017 income statement follows (ignoring taxes).

Sales revenue \(540,000

Less: Cost of goods sold 380,000

Gross margin 160,000

Less: Operating expenses (includes \)8,625 depreciation and \(5,400 bad debts) 120,450

Income from operations 39,550

Other: Gain on sale of investments \)3,750

Loss on sale of machinery (800) 2,950

Net income $ 42,500

Instructions

  1. Compute net cash flow from operating activities using the direct method.

(b) Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Cash flow from operating activities using the direct method is computed as $43,425
  2. The required statement of cash flow is prepared using the indirect method, and the net increase in cash is $8,250

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Cash Flow from Investing Activities

Cash flow from investing activities refers to those activities that include the cash inflow and outflow related to the sale and purchase of non-current assets and long-term investments.

02

Computation of cash flows from operating activities using the direct method

Marcus Inc
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended December 31, 2017

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash received from customers (540,000 鈥 10,500 鈥 4,650)

524,850

Cash Payments:

To Suppliers (380,000 + 6,000 鈥 10,250)

375,750

For operating expenses (120,450 鈥 8,625 鈥 750)

105,675

481,425

Net cash provided by operating activities

43,425

03

Preparation of the statement of cash flows using the indirect method

Marcus Inc.
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended December 31, 2017

Cash flows from operating activities

Amount ($)

Amount ($)

Net Income

42,500

Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation expense

8,625

Gain on sale of investments

(3,750)

Loss on sale of machinery

800

Increase in accounts receivables (net)

(9,750)

Increase in inventory

(6,000)

Increase in accounts payable

10,250

Increase in accrued payable

750

925

Net cash provided by operating activities

43,425

Cash flows from Investing activities

Purchase of investments [22,250-(38,500-25,000)]

(8,750)

Purchase of machinery [30,000-(18,750-3,750)]

(15,000)

Sale of investment

28,750

Sale of equipment

2,200

Addition to buildings

(11,250)

Net cash provided by investing activities

(4,050)

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments of long-term notes payable

(10,000)

Cash dividends paid

(21,125)

Net cash used by financing activities

(31,125)

Net Increase in cash

8,250

Cash, January 1, 2017

33,750

Cash, December 31, 2017

42,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Following are selected statement of financial position accounts of Sander Bros. Corp. at December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the increases or decreases in each account from 2016 to 2017. Also presented is selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017, and additional information.

Selected statement of financial position accounts

2017

2016

Increase

(Decrease)

Assets

Property, plant, and equipment

\(277,000

\)247,000

\(30,000

Accumulated depreciation

(178,000)

(167,000)

(11,000)

Accounts receivable

34,000

24,000

10,000

Equity and liabilities

Share capital鈥攐rdinary, \)1 par

\( 22,000

\) 19,000

\( 3,000

Share premium鈥攐rdinary

9,000

3,000

6,000

Retained earnings

104,000

91,000

13,000

Bonds payable

49,000

46,000

3,000

Dividends payable

8,000

5,000

3,000

Selected income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2017

Sales revenue

\)155,000

Depreciation

38,000

Gain on sale of equipment

14,500

Net income

31,000

Additional information:

  1. During 2017, equipment costing \(45,000 was sold for cash.
  2. Accounts receivable relate to sales of merchandise.
  3. During 2017, \)25,000 of bonds payable were issued in exchange for property, plant, and equipment.

There was no amortization of bond discount or premium.

Instructions Determine the category (operating, investing, or financing) and the amount that should be reported in the statement of cash flows for the following items.

  1. Payments for purchase of property, plant, and equipment.
  2. Proceeds from the sale of equipment.
  3. Cash dividends paid.
  4. Redemption of bonds payable.

Red Hot Chili Peppers Co. had the following activity in its most recent year of operations.

(a) Purchase of equipment. (g) Amortization of intangible assets.

(b) Redemption of bonds payable. (h) Purchase of treasury stock.

(c) Sale of building. (i) Issuance of bonds for land.

(d) Depreciation. (j) Payment of dividends.

(e) Exchange of equipment for the furniture. (k) Increase in interest receivable on notes receivable.

(f) Issuance of common stock. (l) Pension expense exceeds the amount funded.

Instructions

Classify the items as (1) operating鈥攁dd to net income; (2) operating鈥攄educt from net income; (3) investing; (4) financing; or (5) significant noncash investing and financing activities. Use the indirect method.

For purposes of the statement of cash flows, under IFRS, income taxes paid are treated as:

  1. cash flows from operating activities unless they can be separately identified as part of investing or financing activities.
  2. an operating activity in all cases.
  3. an investing or operating activity, depending on whether a refund is received.
  4. either operating, financing, or investing activity, but treated consistently to other companies in the same industry.

The accounts below appear in the ledger of Anita Baker Company.

Retained Earnings Dr. Cr. Bal.

Jan. 1, 2017 Credit Balance \( 42,000

Aug. 15 Dividends (cash) \)15,000 27,000

Dec. 31 Net Income for 2017 \(40,000 67,000

Equipment Dr. Cr. Bal.

Jan. 1, 2017 Debit Balance \)140,000

Aug. 3 Purchase of Equipment \(62,000 202,000

Sept. 10 Cost of Equipment Constructed 48,000 250,000

Nov. 15 Equipment Sold \)56,000 194,000

Accumulated Depreciation鈥 Equipment Dr. Cr. Bal.

Jan. 1, 2017 Credit Balance \( 84,000

Apr. 8 Major Repairs \)21,000 63,000

Nov. 15 Accum. Depreciation on Equipment Sold 25,200 37,800

Dec. 31 Depreciation for 2017 \(16,800 54,600

Instructions

From the postings in the accounts above, indicate how the information is reported on a statement of cash flows by preparing a partial statement of cash flows using the indirect method. The loss on sale of equipment (November 15) was \)5,800.

Question: The Procter & Gamble Company (P&G)

The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix B. The company鈥檚 complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.

Instructions

Refer to P&G鈥檚 financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.

(a) Which method of computing net cash provided by operating activities does P&G use? What were the amounts of net cash provided by operating activities for the years 2012, 2013, and 2014? Which two items were most responsible for the decrease in net cash provided by operating activities in 2014?

(b) What was the most significant item in the cash flows used for investing activities section in 2014?

What was the most significant item in the cash flows used for financing activities section in 2014?

(c) Where is 鈥渄eferred income taxes鈥 reported in P&G鈥檚 statement of cash flows? Why does it appear in that section of the statement of cash flows?

(d) Where is depreciation reported in P&G鈥檚 statement of cash flows? Why is depreciation added to net income in the statement of cash flows?

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