Chapter 18: Question 17Q (page 1031)
What is the proper accounting for volume discounts on sales of products?
Short Answer
Any discounts or volume rebates should lower the amount of money received and the amount of money that is reported as revenue.
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Chapter 18: Question 17Q (page 1031)
What is the proper accounting for volume discounts on sales of products?
Any discounts or volume rebates should lower the amount of money received and the amount of money that is reported as revenue.
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When must multiple performance obligations in a revenue arrangement be accounted for separately?
P18-4 (LO2,3,4) (Allocate Transaction Price, Discounts, Time Value) Economy Appliance Co. manufactures low-price, no-frills appliances that are in great demand for rental units. Pricing and cost information on Economy’s main products are as follows
Item | Standalone Selling price (cost) |
Refrigerator | \(500 (\)260) |
Range | 560 (275) |
Stackable washer/dryer unit | 700 (400) |
Customers can contract to purchase either individually at the stated prices or a three-item bundle with a price of $1,800. The bundle price includes delivery and installation. The economy also provides installation (not a separate performance obligation).
Instructions
Respond to the requirements related to the following independent revenue arrangements for Economy Appliance Co.
Epic Rentals would like to take advantage of the bundle price for its 400-unit project; on February 1, 2017, the Economy signed a contract with Epic for 400 bundles. Under the agreement, the Economy will hold the appliance bundles in its warehouses until the new rental units are ready for installation. Epic pays 10% cash at contract signing. On April 1, 2017, Economy completes manufacture of the appliances in the Epic bundle order and places them in the warehouse. Economy and Epic have documented the warehouse arrangement and identified the units designated for Epic. The units are ready to ship, and Economy may not sell these units to other customers. Prepare journal entries for Economy on (1) February 1, 2017, and (2) April 1, 2017.
Question: P18-11 (LO5,6,7) EXCEL (Long-Term Contract with an Overall Loss) On July 1, 2017, Torvill Construction Company Inc. contracted to build an office building for Gumbel Corp. for a total contract price of \(1,900,000. On July 1, Torvill estimated that it would take between 2 and 3 years to complete the building. On December 31, 2019, the building was deemed substantially completed. Following are accumulated contract costs incurred, estimated costs to complete the contract, and accumulated billings to Gumbel for 2017, 2018, and 2019.
At 12/31/17 | At 12/31/18 | At 12/31/19 | |
Contract cost incurred to date | \)300,000 | \(1,200,000 | \)2,100,000 |
Estimated cost to complete contract | 1,200,000 | 800,000 | 0 |
Billings to Gumbel | 300,000 | 1,100,000 | 1,850,000 |
Instructions
Using the percentage-of-completion method, prepare schedules to compute the profit or loss to be recognized as a result of this contract for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2018, and 2019. (Ignore income taxes.)
(Determine Transaction Price) Taylor Marina has 300 available slips that rent for $800 per season. Payments must be made in full by the start of the boating season, April 1, 2018. The boating season ends October 31, and the marina has a December 31 year-end. Slips for future seasons may be reserved if paid for by December 31, 2018. Under a new policy, if payment for 2019 season slips is made by December 31, 2018, a 5% discount is allowed. If payment for 2020 season slips is made by December 31, 2018, renters get a 20% discount (this promotion hopefully will provide cash flow for major dock repairs).
On December 31, 2017, all 300 slips for the 2018 season were rented at full price. On December 31, 2018, 200 slips were reserved and paid for the 2019 boating season, and 60 slips were reserved and paid for the 2020 boating season.
Instructions
(a) Prepare the appropriate journal entries for December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018.
(b) Assume the marina operator is unsophisticated in business. Explain the managerial significance of the above accounting to this person.
Explain the accounting for sales with the right of return.
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