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Chapter 18: 30E_c (page 1040)

Tyler Financial Services performs bookkeeping and tax-reporting services to startup companies in the Oconomowoc area. On January 1, 2017, Tyler entered into a 3-year service contract with Walleye Tech. Walleye promises to pay \(10,000 at the beginning of each year, which at contract inception is the standalone selling price for these services. At the end of the second year, the contract is modified and the fee for the third year of services is reduced to \)8,000. In addition, Walleye agrees to pay an additional $20,000 at the beginning of the third year to cover the contract for 3 additional years (i.e., 4 years remain after the modification). The extended contract services are similar to those provided in the first 2 years of the contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2017 and 2018 related to this service contract.

(b) Prepare the journal entries for Tyler in 2019 related to the modified service contract, assuming a prospective approach.

(c) Repeat the requirements for part (b), assuming Tyler and Walleye agree on a revised set of services (fewer bookkeeping services but more tax services) in the extended contract period and the modification results in a separate performance obligation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Service revenue earned in 3rd year is $8,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the process of tracking and arranging all of a company's financial transactions. Bookkeeping is an important element of accounting, and it primarily focuses on tracking a company'sday-to-day financial transactions.

02

Journal entries by assuming both agree on a revised set of service

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

January 1, 2019

Cash a/c

28,000

Unearned revenue a/c

28,000

December 31, 2019

Unearned revenue a/c

8,000

Service revenue a/c

8,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Contract Costs) Rex鈥檚 Reclaimers entered into a contract with Dan鈥檚 Demolition to manage the processing of recycled materials on Dan鈥檚 various demolition projects. Services for the 3-year contract include collecting, sorting, and transporting reclaimed materials to recycling centers or contractors who will reuse them. Rex鈥檚 incurs selling commission costs of \(2,000 to obtain the contract. Before performing the services, Rex鈥檚 also designs and builds receptacles and loading equipment that interfaces with Dan鈥檚 demolition equipment at a cost of \)27,000. These receptacles and equipment are retained by Rex鈥檚 and can be used for other projects. Dan鈥檚 promises to pay a fixed fee of \(12,000 per year, payable every 6 months for the services under the contract. Rex鈥檚 incurs the following costs: design services for the receptacles to interface with Dan鈥檚 equipment \)3,000, loading equipment controllers \(6,000, and special testing and OSHA inspection fees \)2,000 (some of Dan鈥檚 projects are on government property).

Instructions

(a) Determine the costs that should be capitalized as part of Rex鈥檚 Reclaimers revenue arrangement with Dan鈥檚 Demolition.

Nair Corp. enters into a contract with a customer to build an apartment building for \(1,000,000. The customer hopes to rent apartments at the beginning of the school year and provides a performance bonus of \)150,000 to be paid if the building is ready for rental beginning August 1, 2018. The bonus is reduced by $50,000 each week that completion is delayed. Nair commonly includes these completion bonuses in its contracts and, based on prior experience, estimates the following completion outcomes:

Completed by Probability

August 1, 2018 70%

August 8, 2018 20

August 15, 2018 5

After August 15, 2018 5

Determine the transaction price for this contract.

On March 1, 2017, Parnevik Company sold goods to Goosen Inc. for \(660,000 in exchange for a 5-year, zerointerest-bearing note in the face amount of \)1,062,937 (an inputed rate of 10%). The goods have an inventory cost on Parnevik鈥檚 books of $400,000. Prepare the journal entries for Parnevik on (a) March 1, 2017, and (b) December 31, 2017.

Question: P18-9 (LO5,6) EXCEL (Recognition of Profit on Long-Term Contract) Shanahan Construction Company has entered into a contract beginning January 1, 2017, to build a parking complex. It has been estimated that the complex will cost \(600,000 and will take 3 years to construct. The complex will be billed to the purchasing company at \)900,000. The following data pertain to the construction period.

2017

2018

2019

Cost to date

\(270,000

\)450,000

$610,000

Estimated cost to Complete

330,000

150,000

-

Progress billing to date

270,000

550,000

900,000

Cash collected to date

240,000

500,000

900,000

Instructions

Using the percentage-of-completion method, compute the estimated gross profit that would be recognized during each year of the construction period.

Presented below are five different situations. Provide an answer to each of these questions.

1. The Kawaski Jeep dealership sells both new and used Jeeps. Some of the Jeeps are used for demonstration purposes; after 6 months, these Jeeps are then sold as used vehicles. Should Kawaski Jeep record these sales of used Jeeps as revenue or as a gain?

2. One of the main indicators of whether control has passed to the customer is whether revenue has been earned. Is this statement correct?

3. One of the five steps in determining whether revenue should be recognized is whether the sale has been realized. Do you agree?

4. One of the criteria that contracts must meet to apply the revenue standard is that collectibility of the sales price must be reasonably possible. Is this correct?

5. Many believe the distinction between revenue and gains is important in the financial statements. Given that both revenues and gains increase net income, why is the distinction important?
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