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Karen Austin Inc. has issued three types of debt on January 1, 2017, the start of the company’s fiscal year.

  1. \(10 million, 10-year, 15% unsecured bonds, interest payable quarterly. Bonds were priced to yield 12%.
  2. \)25 million par of 10-year, zero-coupon bonds at a price to yield 12% per year.
  3. $20 million, 10-year, 10% mortgage bonds, interest payable annually to yield 12%.

Instructions

Prepare a schedule that identifies the following items for each bond: (1) maturity value, (2) number of interest periods over life of bond, (3) stated rate per each interest period, (4) effective-interest rate per each interest period, (5) payment amount per period, and (6) present value of bonds at date of issue.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Particulars

15% Unsecured

Bonds

(a)

Zero-coupon

Bonds

(b)

10% Mortgage

Bonds

(c)

Present value

$11,733,639

$8,049,250

$17,739,840

Step by step solution

01

Meanings of Bonds

Bonds refer to a type of investment security where an investor provides money or loan to the company for a particular period and, in return, gets the fixed interest rate (coupon) and the principal amount at the maturity date.

02

Preparing a Schedule for 15% unsecured bonds, zero-coupon bonds, and 10% mortgage bonds.

Sr. no.

Particular

15% Unsecured

Bonds

Zero-coupon

Bonds

10% Mortgage

Bonds

1

Maturity value

$10,000,000

$25,000,000

$20,000,000

2

Number of interests

periods

40

10

10

3

Stated rate per period

(15%4) 3.75 %

0

10%

4

Effective rate per period

(12%4) 3%

12%

12%

5

Payment amount per period

$375,000

0

$2,000,000

6

Present value

$11,733,639

$8,049,250

$17,739,840

Working notes:

Calculation of payments amount per bond for 15% unsecured bond.

Paymentsamountperperiod=Maturityvalue×Bondrate×Interestpayablequaterly=$10,000,000×15%×14=$375,000

Calculation of payments amount per bond for 10% mortgage bond.

Paymentsamountperperiod=Maturityvalue×Bondrate=$20,000,000×10%=$2,000,000

Calculation of Present value for 15% unsecured bond

Present value of an annuity of $375,000 discounted at 3% per period for 40 periods ($375,000×23.11477)

$8,668,039

Present value of $10,000,000 discounted at 3% per period for 40 periods at 3% per periods for 40 periods ($10,000,000×0.30656)

3,065,600

$11,733,639

Calculation of Present value for a zero-coupon bond

Present value of $25,000,000 discounted at 12% per period for 10 periods at 12% for 10 periods data-custom-editor="chemistry" ($25,000,000×0.32197)

$8,049,250

Calculation of Present value for a 10% mortgage bond

Present value of an annuity of $2,000,000 discounted at 12% per for 10 periods ($2,000,000×5.65022)

$11,300,440

Present value of $20,000,000 discounted at 12% per period for 10 years ($20,000,000×0.32197)

6,439,400

$17,739,840

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Amortization Schedule—Effective-Interest) Assume the same information as E14-6.

Instructions

Set up a schedule of interest expense and discount amortization under the effective-interest method. (Hint: The effective-interest rate must be computed.)

On January 1, Martinez Inc. issued \(3,000,000, 11% bonds for \)3,195,000. The market rate of interest for these bonds is 10%. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Martinez uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. At the end of the first year, Martinez should report bonds payable of:

(a) \(3,185,130. (c) \)3,173,550.

(b) \(3,184,500. (d) \)3,165,000.

Using the same information as in E14-22, answer the following questions related to American Bank (creditor).

Instructions

  1. What interest rate should American Bank use to calculate the loss on the debt restructuring?
  2. Compute the loss that American Bank will suffer from the debt restructuring. Prepare the journal entry to record the loss.
  3. Prepare the interest receipt schedule for American Bank after the debt restructuring.
  4. Prepare the interest receipt entry for American Bank on December 31, 2019.
  5. What entry should American Bank make on January 1, 2021?

What are some forms of off-balance-sheet financing?

E14-15 (L01,2) (Entries for Redemption and Issuance of Bonds) Jason Day Company had bonds outstanding with a maturity value of \(300,000. On April 30, 2017, when these bonds had an unamortized discount of \)10,000, they were called in at 104. To pay for these bonds, Day had issued other bonds a month earlier bearing a lower interest rate. The newly issued bonds had a life of 10 years. The new bonds were issued at 103 (face value $300,000).

Instructions

Ignoring interest, compute the gain or loss, and record this refunding transaction. (AICPA adapted)

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