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Karen Austin Inc. has issued three types of debt on January 1, 2017, the start of the company’s fiscal year.

  1. \(10 million, 10-year, 15% unsecured bonds, interest payable quarterly. Bonds were priced to yield 12%.
  2. \)25 million par of 10-year, zero-coupon bonds at a price to yield 12% per year.
  3. $20 million, 10-year, 10% mortgage bonds, interest payable annually to yield 12%.

Instructions

Prepare a schedule that identifies the following items for each bond: (1) maturity value, (2) number of interest periods over life of bond, (3) stated rate per each interest period, (4) effective-interest rate per each interest period, (5) payment amount per period, and (6) present value of bonds at date of issue.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Particulars

15% Unsecured

Bonds

(a)

Zero-coupon

Bonds

(b)

10% Mortgage

Bonds

(c)

Present value

$11,733,639

$8,049,250

$17,739,840

Step by step solution

01

Meanings of Bonds

Bonds refer to a type of investment security where an investor provides money or loan to the company for a particular period and, in return, gets the fixed interest rate (coupon) and the principal amount at the maturity date.

02

Preparing a Schedule for 15% unsecured bonds, zero-coupon bonds, and 10% mortgage bonds.

Sr. no.

Particular

15% Unsecured

Bonds

Zero-coupon

Bonds

10% Mortgage

Bonds

1

Maturity value

$10,000,000

$25,000,000

$20,000,000

2

Number of interests

periods

40

10

10

3

Stated rate per period

(15%4) 3.75 %

0

10%

4

Effective rate per period

(12%4) 3%

12%

12%

5

Payment amount per period

$375,000

0

$2,000,000

6

Present value

$11,733,639

$8,049,250

$17,739,840

Working notes:

Calculation of payments amount per bond for 15% unsecured bond.

Paymentsamountperperiod=Maturityvalue×Bondrate×Interestpayablequaterly=$10,000,000×15%×14=$375,000

Calculation of payments amount per bond for 10% mortgage bond.

Paymentsamountperperiod=Maturityvalue×Bondrate=$20,000,000×10%=$2,000,000

Calculation of Present value for 15% unsecured bond

Present value of an annuity of $375,000 discounted at 3% per period for 40 periods ($375,000×23.11477)

$8,668,039

Present value of $10,000,000 discounted at 3% per period for 40 periods at 3% per periods for 40 periods ($10,000,000×0.30656)

3,065,600

$11,733,639

Calculation of Present value for a zero-coupon bond

Present value of $25,000,000 discounted at 12% per period for 10 periods at 12% for 10 periods data-custom-editor="chemistry" ($25,000,000×0.32197)

$8,049,250

Calculation of Present value for a 10% mortgage bond

Present value of an annuity of $2,000,000 discounted at 12% per for 10 periods ($2,000,000×5.65022)

$11,300,440

Present value of $20,000,000 discounted at 12% per period for 10 years ($20,000,000×0.32197)

6,439,400

$17,739,840

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E14-1 (L01) (Classification of Liabilities) Presented below are various account balances of K.D. Lang Inc.

(a) Unamortized premium on bonds payable, of which \(3,000 will be amortized during the next year.

(b) Bank loans payable of a winery, due March 10, 2021. (The product requires aging for 5 years before sale.)

(c) Serial bonds payable, \)1,000,000, of which \(200,000 are due each July 31.

(d) Amounts withheld from employees’ wages for income taxes.

(e) Notes payable due January 15, 2020.

(f) Credit balances in customers’ accounts arising from returns and allowances after collection in full of account.

(g) Bonds payable of \)2,000,000 maturing June 30, 2018.

(h) Overdraft of $1,000 in a bank account. (No other balances are carried at this bank.)

(i) Deposits made by customers who have ordered goods.

Instructions

Indicate whether each of the items above should be classified on December 31, 2017, as a current liability, a long-term liability, or under some other classification. Consider each one independently from all others; that is, do not assume that all of them relate to one particular business. If the classification of some of the items is doubtful, explain why in each case.

Question: (a) From what sources might a corporation obtain funds through long-term debt? (b) What is a bond indenture? What does it contain? (c) What is a mortgage?

Shonen Knife Corporation has elected to use the fair value option for one of its notes payable. The note was issued at an effective rate of 11% and has a carrying value of \(16,000. At year-end, Shonen Knife’s borrowing rate (credit risk) has declined; the fair value of the note payable is now \)17,500. (a) Determine the unrealized holding gain or loss on the note. (b) Prepare the entry to record any unrealized holding gain or loss.

BE14-2 (L01) The Colson Company issued $300,000 of 10% bonds on January 1, 2017. The bonds are due January 1, 2022, with interest payable each July 1 and January 1. The bonds are issued at face value. Prepare Colson’s journal entries for (a) the January issuance, (b) the July 1 interest payment, and (c) the December 31 adjusting entry.

Presented below are two independent situations.

(a) On January 1, 2017, Robin Wright Inc. purchased land that had an assessed value of \(350,000 at the time of purchase. A \)550,000, zero-interest-bearing note due January 1, 2020, was given in exchange. There was no established exchange price for the land, nor a ready fair value for the note. The interest rate charged on a note of this type is 12%. Determine at what amount the land should be recorded at January 1, 2017, and the interest expense to be reported in 2017 related to this transaction.

(b) On January 1, 2017, Field Furniture Co. borrowed $5,000,000 (face value) from Gary Sinise Co., a major customer, through a zero-interest-bearing note due in 4 years. Because the note was zero-interest-bearing, Field Furniture agreed to sell furniture to this customer at lower than market price. A 10% rate of interest is normally charged on this type of loan. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction and determine the amount of interest expense to report for 2017.

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