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Chapter 12: Question 2 (page 637)

If intangibles are acquired for stock, how is the cost of the intangible determined?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Suppose intangibles are purchased in exchange for stock. In that case, the cost of the intangible is the fair value of the consideration given or the fair value of the consideration received, depending upon whichever is more.

Step by step solution

01

Intangible Asset

Intangibles have two types of useful lives: limited and indefinite

02

Cost of Intangible

It is the fair value of the consideration given or the fair value of the consideration received (whichever is more).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following is a list of items that could be included in the intangible assets section of the balance sheet.

1. Investment in a subsidiary company.

2. Timberland.

3. Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage.

4. Lease prepayment (6 months鈥� rent paid in advance).

5. Cost of equipment obtained.

6. Cost of searching for applications of new research findings.

7. Costs incurred in the formation of a corporation.

8. Operating losses incurred in the start-up of a business.

9. Training costs incurred in start-up of new operation.

10. Purchase cost of a franchise.

11. Goodwill generated internally.

12. Cost of testing in search for product alternatives.

13. Goodwill acquired in the purchase of a business.

14. Cost of developing a patent.

15. Cost of purchasing a patent from an inventor.

16. Legal costs incurred in securing a patent.

17. Unrecovered costs of a successful legal suit to protect the patent.

18. Cost of conceptual formulation of possible product alternatives.

19. Cost of purchasing a copyright.

20. Research and development costs.

21. Long-term receivables.

22. Cost of developing a trademark.

23. Cost of purchasing a trademark.

Instructions:

(a) Indicate which items on the list above would generally be reported as intangible assets in the balance sheet.

(b) Indicate how, if at all, the items not reportable as intangible assets would be reported in the financial statements.

On July 1, 2017, Wheeler Company purchased \(4,000,000 of Duggan Company鈥檚 8% bonds, due on July 1, 2024. The bonds, which pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1, were purchased for \)3,500,000 to yield 10%. Determine the amount of interest revenue Wheeler should report on its income statement for the

year ended December 31, 2017.

Question: (Accounting for Organization Costs) Angelou Corporation was organized in 2016 and began operations at the beginning of 2017. The company is involved in interior design consulting services. The following costs were incurred prior to the start of operations.

Attorney fees in connection with organization of the company

\(15,000

Purchase of drafting and design equipment

10,000

Costs of meetings of incorporators to discuss organizational activities

7,000

State filing fees to incorporate

1,000

\)33,000

Instructions

  1. Compute the total amount of organization costs incurred by Angelou.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record organization costs for 2017.

Question: (Accounting for R&D Costs) More Company incurred the following costs during the current year in connection with its research and development activities.

Cost of equipment acquired that will have alternative uses in future R&D projects over the next 5 years (uses straight-line depreciation)

$280,000

Materials consumed in R&D projects

59,000

Consulting fees paid to outsiders for R&D projects

100,000

Personnel costs of persons involved in R&D projects

128,000

Indirect costs reasonably allocable to R&D projects

50,000

Materials purchased for future R&D projects

34,000

Instructions

Compute the amount to be reported as research and development expense by More on its current year income statement. Assume equipment is purchased at the beginning of the year.

Question: (Accounting for Patents) On June 30, 2017, your client, Ferry Company, was granted two patents covering plastic cartons that it had been producing and marketing profitably for the past 3 years. One patent covers the manufacturing process, and the other covers the related products.

Ferry executives tell you that these patents represent the most significant breakthrough in the industry in the past 30 years. The products have been marketed under the registered trademarks Evertight, Duratainer, and Sealrite. Licenses under the patents have already been granted by your client to other manufacturers in the United States and abroad, and are producing substantial royalties.

On July 1, Ferry commenced patent infringement actions against several companies whose names you recognize as those of substantial and prominent competitors. Ferry鈥檚 management is optimistic that these suits will result in a permanent injunction against the manufacture and sale of the infringing products as well as collection of damages for loss of profits caused by the alleged infringement.

The financial vice president has suggested that the patents be recorded at the discounted value of expected net royalty receipts.

Instructions

  1. What is the meaning of 鈥渄iscounted value of expected net receipts鈥�? Explain.
  2. How would such a value be calculated for net royalty receipts?
  3. What basis of valuation for Ferry鈥檚 patents would be generally accepted in accounting? Give supporting reasons for this basis.
  4. Assuming no practical problems of implementation and ignoring generally accepted accounting principles, what is the preferable basis of valuation for patents? Explain.
  5. What would be the preferable theoretical basis of amortization? Explain.
  6. What recognition, if any, should be made of the infringement litigation in the financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2017? Discuss.
See all solutions

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