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Question: Which of the following is false?

  1. In general, IFRS note disclosures are more expansive compared to GAAP.
  2. GAAP and IFRS have similar standards on subsequent events.
  3. Both IFRS and GAAP require interim reports although the reporting frequency varies.

Segment reporting requirements are very similar under IFRS and GAAP

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The GAAP and IFRS require interim reports, but the reporting frequency varies.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of GAAP

GAAP is a collection of accounting principles, methods, and rules organizations use to create or make financial statementsfor a given period.

02

Explaining the correct option

For a company's yearly financial statements to comply with IFRS Standards, interim financial statements are not essential to be arranged. Local laws and regulations, in any case, may stipulate the recurrence, such as quarterly or half-yearly, and demand that a company plan interim financial articulations statements.

Therefore, option (c) is a false statement.

03

Explaining the incorrect option

Option a) The main distinction between the two accounting systems is that GAAP is related to rules-based, whereas IFRS is based on principles. This discrepancy shows up in certain details and interpretations. In general, IFRS norms give substantially less information overall than GAAP.

Option b) Using an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows by both standards is a key similarity between GAAP and IFRS. Both strategies fundamentally work the same when dealing with cash and cash equivalents.

Option d) Segment reporting is the disclosure of a company's working segments within the disclosures in conjunction with its financial explanation statements. Segment reporting is vital for publicly exchanged companies but not privately held ones.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburn’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years

BRADBURN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31

Assets

2018

2017

Cash

\) 18,200

\( 12,500

Notes receivable

148,000

132,000

Accounts receivable (net)

131,800

125,500

Inventories (at cost)

105,000

50,000

Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation)

1,449,000

1,420,500

Total assets

\)1,852,000

\(1,740,500

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts payable

\) 79,000

\( 91,000

Notes payable

76,000

61,500

Accrued liabilities

9,000

6,000

Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par)

1,300,000

1,300,000

Retained earnings*

388,000

282,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

\(1,852,000

\)1,740,500

*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.

BRADBURN CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

\(3,000,000

\)2,700,000

Cost of goods sold*

1,530,000

1,425,000

Gross margin

1,470,000

1,275,000

Operating expenses

860,000

780,000

Income before income taxes

610,000

495,000

Income taxes (40%)

244,000

198,000

Net income

\( 366,000

\) 297,000

Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.

Instructions

(a). Compute the following items for Bradburn Corporation.

  1. Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2017 and 2018.

What is the fair value option? Explain how use of the fair value option reflects application of the fair value principle.

Operating profits and losses for the seven industry segments of Foley Corporation are:

Penley $ 90 Cheng 20

Konami 40 Takuhi (34)

KSC (25) Molina 150

Red Moon 50

Based only on the operating profit (loss) test, which industry segments are reportable?

Carlton Company is involved in four separate industries. The following information is available for each of the four industries.

Operating Segment

Total Revenue

Operating Profit (Loss)

Identifiable Assets

W

\( 60,000

15,000

\)167,000

X

10,000

3,000

83,000

Y

23,000

(2,000)

21,000

Z

9,000

1,000

19,000

\(102,000

\)17,000

$290,000

Instructions

Determine which of the operating segments are reportable based on the:

a) Revenue test.

RNA Inc. manufactures a variety of consumer products. The company’s founders have run the company for 30 years and are now interested in retiring. Consequently, they are seeking a purchaser who will continue its operations, and a group of investors, Morgan Inc., is looking into the acquisition of RNA. To evaluate its financial stability and operating efficiency, RNA was requested to provide the latest financial statements and selected financial ratios. Summary information provided by RNA is as follows.

RNA INC.

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2018

(IN THOUSANDS)

Sales (net)

\(30,500

Interest income

500

Total revenue

31,000

Costs and expenses

Cost of goods sold

17,600

Selling and administrative expenses

3,550

Depreciation and amortization expense

1,890

Interest expense

900

Total costs and expenses

23,940

Income before taxes

7,060

Income taxes

2,800

Net income

\) 4,260

RNA INC.

BALANCE SHEET

AS OF NOVEMBER 30

(IN THOUSANDS)

2018

2017

Cash

\( 400

\) 500

Short-term investments (at cost)

300

200

Accounts receivable (net)

3,200

2,900

Inventory

6,000

5,400

Total current assets

9,900

9,000

Property, plant, & equipment (net)

7,100

7,000

Total assets

\(17,000

\)16,000

Accounts payable

\( 3,700

\) 3,400

Income taxes payable

900

800

Accrued expenses

1,700

1,400

Total current liabilities

6,300

5,600

Long-term debt

2,000

1,800

Total liabilities

8,300

7,400

Common stock (\(1 par value)

2,700

2,700

Paid-in capital in excess of par

1,000

1,000

Retained earnings

5,000

4,900

Total stockholders’ equity

8,700

8,600

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

\)17,000

$16,000

SELECTED FINANCIAL RATIOS

RNA INC

2017

2016

Current Inventory

Average

Current ratio

1.61

1.62

1.63

Acid-test ratio

0.64

0.63

0.68

Times interest earned

8.55

8.50

8.45

Profit margin on sales

13.2%

12.1%

13.0%

Asset turnover

1.84

1.83

1.84

Inventory turnover

3.17

3.21

3.18

Instructions

  1. Calculate a new set of ratios for the fiscal year 2018 for RNA based on the financial statements presented.
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