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Tina Bailey, a student of intermediate accounting, was heard to remark after a class discussion on segment reporting, 鈥淎ll this is very confusing to me. First we are told that there is merit in presenting the consolidated results, and now we are told that it is better to show segmental results. I wish they would make up their minds.鈥 Evaluate this comment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Tina Bailey should provide both types of information.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Segment Reporting

The reporting of a company's operating sections within the disclosure with its financial statements is known as segment reporting. Segment reporting is mandatory for publicly traded entities, but not for privately traded compounds.

02

Explaining the effect of subsequent events that have on 2017 net income

It should be highlighted that the need to present actual results when a corporation discloses segmental data does not negate the need. People sometimes get confused because they understand that the business of segmentation reporting involves that a substantive claim should not be disclosed.

It appears that both types of data need to be provided. Consolidated information generally refers to financial position and profit, while segment information refers to the precise facts that make up the overall results.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain the meaning of the following terms: (a) common size analysis, (b) vertical analysis, (c) horizontal analysis, and (d) percentage analysis.

Interim reporting under IFRS:

(a) is prepared using the discrete approach.

(b) is prepared using a combination of the discrete and integral approach.

(c) requires a complete set of financial statements for each interim period.

(d) permits companies to omit disclosure of material events subsequent to the interim reporting date.

(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburn鈥檚 cash flow problems are due primarily to the company鈥檚 desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years

BRADBURN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31

Assets

2018

2017

Cash

\) 18,200

\( 12,500

Notes receivable

148,000

132,000

Accounts receivable (net)

131,800

125,500

Inventories (at cost)

105,000

50,000

Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation)

1,449,000

1,420,500

Total assets

\)1,852,000

\(1,740,500

Liabilities and Stockholders鈥 Equity

Accounts payable

\) 79,000

\( 91,000

Notes payable

76,000

61,500

Accrued liabilities

9,000

6,000

Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par)

1,300,000

1,300,000

Retained earnings*

388,000

282,000

Total liabilities and stockholders鈥 equity

\(1,852,000

\)1,740,500

*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.

BRADBURN CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

\(3,000,000

\)2,700,000

Cost of goods sold*

1,530,000

1,425,000

Gross margin

1,470,000

1,275,000

Operating expenses

860,000

780,000

Income before income taxes

610,000

495,000

Income taxes (40%)

244,000

198,000

Net income

\( 366,000

\) 297,000

Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.

c). Assume that the percentage changes experienced in fiscal year 2018 as compared with fiscal year 2017 for sales and cost of goods sold will be repeated in each of the next 2 years. Is Bradburn鈥檚 desire to finance the plant expansion from internally generated funds realistic? Discuss.

Cineplex Corporation is a diversified company that operates in five different industries: A, B, C, D, and E. The following information relating to each segment is available for 2018.

A

B

C

D

E

Sales revenue

\(40,000

\)75,000

\(580,000

\)35,000

\(55,000

Cost of goods sold

19,000

50,000

270,000

19,000

30,000

Operating expenses

10,000

40,000

235,000

12,000

18,000

Total expenses

29,000

90,000

505,000

31,000

48,000

Operating profit (loss)

\)11,000

\((15,000)

\)75,000

\(4,000

\)7,000

Identifiable assets

\(35,000

\)80,000

\(500,000

\)65,000

\(50,000

Sales of segments B and C included intersegment sales of \)20,000 and $100,000, respectively.

Instructions

(b) Prepare the necessary disclosures required by GAAP.

(Effect of Transactions on Financial Statements and Ratios) The transactions listed below relate to Wainwright Inc. You are to assume that on the date on which each of the transactions occurred, the corporation鈥檚 accounts showed only common stock (\(100 par) outstanding, a current ratio of 2.7:1, and a substantial net income for the year to date (before giving effect to the transaction concerned). On that date, the book value per share of stock was \)151.53.

Each numbered transaction on the next page is to be considered completely independent of the others, and its related answer should be based on the effect(s) of that transaction alone. Assume that all numbered transactions occurred during 2018 and that the amount involved in each case is sufficiently material to distort reported net income if improperly included in the determination of net income. Assume further that each transaction was recorded in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, where applicable, in conformity with the all-inclusive concept of the income statement.

For each of the numbered transactions you are to decide whether it:

  1. Increased the corporation鈥檚 2018 net income.
  2. Decreased the corporation鈥檚 2018 net income.
  3. Increased the corporation鈥檚 total retained earnings directly (i.e., not via net income).
  4. Decreased the corporation鈥檚 total retained earnings directly.
  5. Increased the corporation鈥檚 current ratio.
  6. Decreased the corporation鈥檚 current ratio.
  7. Increased each stockholder鈥檚 proportionate share of total stockholders鈥 equity.
  8. Decreased each stockholder鈥檚 proportionate share of total stockholders鈥 equity.
  9. Increased each stockholder鈥檚 equity per share of stock (book value).
  10. Decreased each stockholder鈥檚 equity per share of stock (book value).
  11. Had none of the foregoing effects.

Instructions

List the numbers 1 through 9. Select as many letters as you deem appropriate to reflect the effect(s) of each transaction as of the date of the transaction by printing beside the transaction number the letter(s) that identifies that transaction鈥檚 effect(s).

Transactions

  1. In January, the board directed the write-off of certain patent rights that had suddenly and unexpectedly become worthless.
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