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Chapter 1: Q2ISTQ (page 34)

The major key players on the international side are the:

(a) IASB and FASB. (c) SEC and FASB.

(b) IOSCO and the SEC. (d) IASB and IOSCO.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is(d) IASB and IOSCO.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Accounting Standards

Accounting standards can be defined as the common principles and procedures that provide information regarding basic accounting practices. The standards promote comparability and transparency of the financial statement.

02

Explanation for correct options

Option (d) is correct because:

  1. IASB: International accounting standard board is the regulatory body that establishes standards for the accounting sector.
  2. IOSCO: International organization of the securities commission is the regulatory body that communicates with the different securities regulators and is also responsible for setting standards for securities sectors.
03

Explanation for incorrect options

  1. Option (a) is incorrect because FASB is responsible for the development of accounting standards in the U.S only.
  2. Option (b) is incorrect because SEC is responsible for controlling the security market of the U.S only.
  3. Option (c) is incorrect because both FASB and SEC are responsible for developing standards for the U.S only in their respective sectors.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

One of the major groups that has been involved in the standard-setting process is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Initially, it was the primary organization that established accounting principles in the United States. Subsequently, it relinquished its power to the FASB.

Instructions

  1. Identify the two committees of the AICPA that established accounting principles prior to the establishment of the FASB.
  2. Speculate as to why these two organizations failed. In your answer, identify steps the FASB has taken to avoid failure.
  3. What is the present role of the AICPA in the rule-making environment?

The following comments were made at an Annual Conference of the Financial Executives Institutes (FEI). There is an irreversible movement toward the harmonization of financial reporting throughout the world. The international capital markets require an end to:

  1. The confusion caused by international companies announcing different results depending on the set of accounting standards applied.
  2. Companies in some countries obtaining unfair commercial advantages from the use of particular national accounting standards.
  3. The complications in negotiating commercial arrangements for international joint ventures caused by different accounting requirements.
  4. The inefficiency of international companies having to understand and use a myriad of different accounting standards depending on the countries in which they operate and the countries in which they raise capital and debt. Executive talent is wasted on keeping up to date with numerous sets of accounting standards and the never-ending changes to them.
  5. The inefficiency of investment managers, bankers, and financial analysts as they seek to compare financial reporting drawn up in accordance with different sets of accounting standards.

Instructions

  1. What is the International Accounting Standards Board?
  2. What stakeholders might benefit from the use of International Accounting Standards?
  3. What do you believe are some of the major obstacles to convergence?

(FASB Role in Rule-making) A press release announcing the appointment of the trustees of the new Financial Accounting Foundation stated that the Financial Accounting Standards Board (to be appointed by the trustees)鈥濃�ill become the established authority for setting accounting principles under which corporations report to the shareholders and others鈥� (AICPA news release July 20,1972).

Instructions

  1. Identify the sponsoring organization of the FASB and the process by which the FASB arrives at a decision and issues an accounting standard.
  2. Indicate the major types of pronouncements issued by the FASB and the purpose of each of these pronouncements.

Accounting standard-setters use the following process in establishing accounting standards:

  1. Research, exposure draft, discussion paper, standard.
  2. Discussion paper, research, exposure draft, standard.
  3. Research, preliminary views, discussion paper, standard.
  4. Research, discussion paper, exposure draft, standard.

For what purposes did the AICPA create the Accounting Principles Board?
See all solutions

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