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The objective of financial reporting places most emphasis on:

  1. Reporting to capital providers.
  2. Reporting on stewardship
  3. Providing specific guidance related to specific needs.
  4. Providing information to individuals who are experts in the field.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The option 鈥(a) Reporting to capital providers鈥 is correct.

Step by step solution

01

Financial Reporting:

Financial reporting is a standard accounting practice that uses financial statements to provide a company鈥檚 financial performance over a specific period of time. It is usually provided quarterly or annually.

02

Explanation of Correct Option:

Capital providers are the investors who invest in the business. They are the primary users of financial statements. Any investor will have interest in a company`s financial position since their returns will depend on financial performance, financial position, financial information, etc. It is the responsibility and main aim of the company to report to the capital providers regarding financial information. They must be kept aware of the company鈥檚 position for long term association which increases the company鈥檚 reputation and gives trust.

03

Incorrect Option Explanation:

Option (b): This is just a summary of financial reports, how resources are used and accountability to management or directors.

Option (c): This is providing a set of rules or methods for the purpose of guidance as to how and what must be done depending on situation-specific needs.

Option (d): Providing information to individuals who are experts in the field

The main objective of financial reporting is not to provide information to experts since experts may have an interest in the company but not necessarily all the time associated with the company.

So, option (b), (c) and (d) are incorrect.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Accounting Numbers and the Environment) Hardly a day goes by without an article appearing on the continu fallout from the financial crisis of 2008. An overheated real estate market, fueled by home purchase incentives, poor lend practices, and securitization through high-risk, mortgage-backed securities, led to a near collapse of global capital markets. a consequence, many have argued that if the financial institutions had been required to report their loans (and loan-bac: investments) at fair value instead of cost, large losses would have been reported earlier. This would have signaled regulator the problems in the mortgage markets and therefore minimized the losses to U.S. taxpayers.

Instructions

Explain how reported accounting numbers might affect an individual's perceptions and actions. Cite two examples.

ETHICS (Rule-Making Issues) When the FASB issues new pronouncements, the implementation date is usually 12 months from date of issuance, with early implementation encouraged. Karen Weller, controller, discusses with her financial vice president the need for early implementation of a rule that would result in a fairer presentation of the company鈥檚 financial condition and earnings. When the financial vice president determines that early implementation of the rule will adversely affect the reported net income for the year, he discourages Weller from implementing the rule until it is required.

Instructions:Answer the following questions.(d) Which stakeholders might be affected by the decision against early implementation?

GROUPWORK (GAAP Terminology) Wayne Rogers, an administrator at a major university, recently said, 鈥淚鈥檝e got some CDs in my IRA, which I set up to beat the IRS.鈥 As elsewhere, in the world of accounting and finance, it often helps to be fluent in abbreviations and acronyms.

Instructions

Presented below is a list of common accounting acronyms. Identify the term for which each acronym stands, and provide a brief definition of each term.

(a) AICPA (e) FAF (l) FASB

(b) CAP (f) FASAC (j) SEC

(c) EITF (g) GAAP (k) IASB

(d) APB (h) CPA

Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:

(a) standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard.

(b) standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.

(c) the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public.

(d) accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information.

One of the major groups that has been involved in the standard-setting process is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Initially, it was the primary organization that established accounting principles in the United States. Subsequently, it relinquished its power to the FASB.

Instructions

  1. Identify the two committees of the AICPA that established accounting principles prior to the establishment of the FASB.
  2. Speculate as to why these two organizations failed. In your answer, identify steps the FASB has taken to avoid failure.
  3. What is the present role of the AICPA in the rule-making environment?
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