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Where can authoritative IFRS be found related to dilutive securities, stock-based compensation, and earnings per share?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The official IFRS exhortation on financial instruments particularly on dilutive securities, are found in the US International Accounting Standards 39. For earnings per share, the IAS33 can be referred.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to EPS

An EPS is utilized to ascertain the worth of a company's outstanding shares. Since the degree of benefit delivered by firms and the number of shareholders they have listed on exchanges might change, an EPS gives a for per-capita method of analyzing each organization.

02

US International Accounting Standards 39

The Recognition and Measurement was an international accounting standard, which illustrated the prerequisites for the acknowledgment and the estimation of the recognitions and measurements of financial assets, financial liabilities, and some contracts to trade non-financial items.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E16-28 (L05) (EPS with Warrants) Howat Corporation earned \(360,000 during a period when it had an average of 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The common stock sold at an average market price of \)15 per share during the period. Also outstanding were 15,000 warrants that could be exercised to purchase one share of common stock for $10 for each warrantexercised.

Instructions

(a) Are the warrants dilutive?

(b) Compute basic earnings per share.

(c) Compute diluted earnings per share.

(EPS with Convertible Bonds and Preferred Stock) On January 1, 2017, Crocker Company issued 10-year, \(2,000,000 face value, 6% bonds, at par. Each \)1,000 bond is convertible into 15 shares of Crocker common stock. Crocker’s net income in 2017 was \(300,000, and its tax rate was 40%. The company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2017. None of the bonds were converted in 2017.

Instructions

(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2017.

(b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2017, assuming the same facts as above, except that \)1,000,000 of 6% convertible preferred stock was issued instead of the bonds. Each $100 preferred share is convertible into 5 shares of Crocker common stock.

EXCEL (Stock-Option Plan) Berg Company adopted a stock-option plan on November 30, 2016, that provided that 70,000 shares of \(5 par value stock be designated as available for the granting of options to officers of the corporation at a price of \)9 a share. The market price was \(12 a share on November 30, 2017.

On January 2, 2017, options to purchase 28,000 shares were granted to president Tom Winter—15,000 for services to be rendered in 2017 and 13,000 for services to be rendered in 2018. Also on that date, options to purchase 14,000 shares were granted to vice president Michelle Bennett—7,000 for services to be rendered in 2017 and 7,000 for services to be rendered in 2018. The market price of the stock was \)14 a share on January 2, 2017. The options were exercisable for a period of one year following the year in which the services were rendered. The fair value of the options on the grant date was \(4 per option.

In 2018, neither the president nor the vice president exercised their options because the market price of the stock was below the exercise price. The market price of the stock was \)8 a share on December 31, 2018, when the options for 2017 services lapsed.

On December 31, 2019, both president Winter and vice president Bennett exercised their options for 13,000 and 7,000 shares, respectively, when the market price was $16 a share.

Instructions

Prepare the necessary journal entries in 2016 when the stock-option plan was adopted, in 2017 when options were granted, in 2018 when options lapsed, and in 2019 when options were exercised.

GROUPWORK (Computation of Basic and Diluted EPS) Charles Austin of the controller’s office of Thompson

Corporation was given the assignment of determining the basic and diluted earnings per share values for the year ending

December 31, 2018. Austin has compiled the information listed below.

1. The company is authorized to issue 8,000,000 shares of \(10 par value common stock. As of December 31, 2017, 2,000,000

shares had been issued and were outstanding.

2. The per share market prices of the common stock on selected dates were as follows.

Price per Share

July 1, 2017 \)20.00

January 1, 2018 21.00

April 1, 2018 25.00

July 1, 2018 11.00

August 1, 2018 10.50

November 1, 2018 9.00

December 31, 2018 10.00

3. A total of 700,000 shares of an authorized 1,200,000 shares of convertible preferred stock had been issued on July 1, 2017.

The stock was issued at its par value of \(25, and it has a cumulative dividend of \)3 per share. The stock is convertible into

common stock at the rate of one share of convertible preferred for one share of common. The rate of conversion is to be

automatically adjusted for stock splits and stock dividends. Dividends are paid quarterly on September 30, December 31,

March 31, and June 30.

4. Thompson Corporation is subject to a 40% income tax rate.

5. The after-tax net income for the year ended December 31, 2018, was \(11,550,000.

The following specific activities took place during 2018.

1. January 1—A 5% common stock dividend was issued. The dividend had been declared on December 1, 2017, to all stockholders

of record on December 29, 2017.

2. April 1—A total of 400,000 shares of the \)3 convertible preferred stock was converted into common stock. The company

issued new common stock and retired the preferred stock. This was the only conversion of the preferred stock during 2018.

3. July 1—A 2-for-1 split of the common stock became effective on this date. The board of directors had authorized the split

on June 1.

4. August 1—A total of 300,000 shares of common stock were issued to acquire a factory building.

5. November 1—A total of 24,000 shares of common stock were purchased on the open market at \(9 per share. These shares

were to be held as treasury stock and were still in the treasury as of December 31, 2018.

6. Common stock cash dividends—Cash dividends to common stockholders were declared and paid as follows.

April 15—\)0.30 per share

October 15—$0.20 per share

7. Preferred stock cash dividends—Cash dividends to preferred stockholders were declared and paid as scheduled.

Instructions

(a) Determine the number of shares used to compute basic earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018.

(b) Determine the number of shares used to compute diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2018.

(c) Compute the adjusted net income to be used as the numerator in the basic earnings per share calculation for the year

ended December 31, 2018.

Angela Corporation issues 2,000 convertible bonds at January 1, 2016. The bonds have a 3-year life, and are issued at par with a face value of \(1,000 per bond, giving total proceeds of \)2,000,000. Interest is payable annually at 6%. Each bond is convertible into 250 ordinary shares (par value of $1). When the bonds are issued, the market rate of interest for similar debt without the conversion option is 8%.

Instructions

(a) Compute the liability and equity component of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase of the convertible bond for cash at January 1, 2019, its maturity date.

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