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(Depletion Computations鈥擬ining) Alcide Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2017, at a cost of \(1,190,000. It is estimated that a total of 60,000 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at \)90,000. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for \(100,000. It incurred developmental costs of \)200,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2017, resources removed totaled 30,000 tons. The company sold 22,000 tons.

Instructions

Compute the following information for 2017.

  1. Per unit material cost.
  2. Total material cost of December 31, 2017, inventory.
  3. Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2017.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Cost per tones = 23
  2. Total material cost = $184,000
  3. Total cost of goods sold = $506,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Depletion 

Depletion is defined as a reduction in the quantity of a production factor due to the manufacturing process.Companies generate new products by combining current goods and services. When old items are turned into new products, it is termed a production process.

02

(a) Computing per unit material cost

The total cost to be incurred in relation to mining

Cost of land

1,190,000

Add: Restoration obligation

90,000

Add: Development cost

200,000

Less: Resale value

100,000

Total cost incurred

1,380,000

Quantity of minerals to be mined

60,000 tones

Cost per tons

23

Working Notes:

Calculating per unit material cost

Costpertones=TotalcostincurredQuantityofmineralstobemined=$1,380,00060,000=23pertone

03

(b) Determining cost of Total material cost of December 31, 2017, inventory 

Costofmaterial=TotaltonesafteradjustmetCostpertones=8,000$23=$184,000

04

(c) Calculating the total cost of goods sold

Costofgoodssold=TotaltonessoldCostpertones=22,000$23=$506,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Why might a company choose not to use revaluation accounting?

Electroboy Enterprises, Inc. operates several stores throughout the western United States. As part of an operational and financial reporting review in a response to a downturn in its markets, the company鈥檚 management has decided to perform an impairment test on five stores (combined). The five stores鈥 sales have declined due to aging facilities and competition from a rival that opened new stores in the same markets. Management has developed the following information concerning the five stores as of the end of fiscal 2016.

Original cost \(36million

Accumulated depreciation \)10 million

Estimated remaining useful life 4 years

Estimated expected future

annual cash flows (not discounted) \(4.0 million per year

Appropriate discount rate 5 percent

Accounting

  1. Determine the amount of impairment loss, if any, that Electroboy should report for fiscal 2016 and the book value at which Electroboy should report the five stores on its fiscal year-end 2016 balance sheet. Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year.
  2. Repeat part (a), but instead assume that (1) the estimated remaining useful life is 10 years, (2) the estimated annual cash flows are \)2,720,000 per year, and (3) the appropriate discount rate is 6 percent.

Analysis

Assume that you are a financial analyst and you participate in a conference call with Electroboy management in early 2017 (before Electroboy closes the books on fiscal 2016). During the conference call, you learn that management is considering selling the five stores, but the sale won鈥檛 likely be completed until the second quarter of fiscal 2017. Briefly discuss what implications this would have for Electroboy鈥檚 2016 financial statements. Assume the same facts as in part (b) above.

Principles

Electroboy management would like to know the accounting for the impaired asset in periods subsequent to the impairment. Can the assets be written back up? Briefly discuss the conceptual arguments for this accounting.

(Depreciation Choice鈥擡thics) Jerry Prior, Beeler Corporation鈥檚 controller, is concerned that net income may be lower this year. He is afraid upper-level management might recommend cost reductions by laying off accounting staff, including him.

Prior knows that depreciation is a major expense for Beeler. The company currently uses the double-declining-balance method for both financial reporting and tax purposes, and he鈥檚 thinking of selling equipment that, given its age, is primarily used when there are periodic spikes in demand. The equipment has a carrying value of \(2,000,000 and a fair value of \)2,180,000. The gain on the sale would be reported in the income statement. He doesn鈥檛 want to highlight this method of increasing income. He thinks, 鈥淲hy don鈥檛 I increase the estimated useful lives and the salvage values? That will decrease depreciation expense and require less extensive disclosure, since the changes are accounted for prospectively. I may be able to save my job and those of my staff.鈥

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. What should Prior do?

McDonald鈥檚 Corporation

McDonald鈥檚 is the largest and best-known global food-service retailer, with more than 32,000 restaurants in 118 countries. On any day, McDonald鈥檚 serves approximately 1 percent of the world鈥檚 population. The following is information related to McDonald鈥檚 property and equipment.

McDonald鈥檚 Corporation

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Section

Property and Equipment. Property and equipment are stated at cost, with depreciation and amortization provided using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: buildings鈥攗p to 40years; leasehold improvements鈥攖he lesser of useful lives of assets or lease terms, which generally include option periods; and equipment鈥攖hree to 12 years.

[In the notes to the financial statements:]

Property and Equipment

Net property and equipment consisted of:

December 31

(In millions) 2014 2013

Land \( 5,788.4 \)5,849.3

Buildings and improvements on owned land 14,322.4 14,715.6

Buildings and improvements on leased land 13,284.0 13,825.2

Equipment, signs and seating 5,113.8 5,376.8

Other 617.5 588.7

39,126.1 40,355.6

Accumulated depreciation and amortization (14,568.6) (14,608.3)

Net property and equipment \(24,557.5 \)25,747.3

Depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment was

(in millions): 2014鈥擻(1,539.3; 2013鈥擻)1,498.8; 2012鈥擻(1,402.2.

[In its 6-year summary, McDonald鈥檚 provides the following information.]

(in millions) 2014 2012 2013

Cash provided by operations \)6,370 \(7,121 \)6,966

Capital expenditures 2,583 2,825 3,049

Instructions

  1. What method of depreciation does McDonald鈥檚 use?
  2. Does depreciation and amortization expense cause cash flow from operations to increase? Explain.
  3. What does the schedule of cash flow measures indicate?

(Depreciation for Partial Period鈥擲L, SYD, and DDB) Alladin Company purchased Machine #201 on May 1, 2017. The following information relating to Machine #201 was gathered at the end of May.

Price

\(85,000

Credit terms

2/10, n/30

Freight-in

\) 800

Preparation and installation costs

\( 3,800

Labor costs during regular production operations

\)10,500

It is expected that the machine could be used for 10 years, after which the salvage value would be zero. Alladin intends to use the machine for only 8 years, however, after which it expects to be able to sell it for $1,500. The invoice for Machine #201 was paid May 5, 2017. Alladin uses the calendar year as the basis for the preparation of financial statements.

Instructions

  1. Compute the depreciation expense for the years indicated using the following methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
    1. Straight-line method for 2017.
    2. Sum-of-the-years鈥-digits method for 2018.
    3. Double-declining-balance method for 2017.
  2. Suppose Kate Crow, the president of Alladin, tells you that because the company is a new organization, she expects it will be several years before production and sales reach optimum levels. She asks you to recommend a depreciation method that will allocate less of the company鈥檚 depreciation expense to the early years and more to later years of the assets鈥 lives. What method would you recommend?
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