/*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} Q11-11BE Francis Corporation purchased an... [FREE SOLUTION] | 91影视

91影视

Francis Corporation purchased an asset at a cost of \(50,000 on March 1, 2017. The asset has a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of \)4,000. For tax purposes, the MACRS class life is 5 years. Compute tax depreciation for each year 2017鈥2022.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Total depreciation expense = $50,000

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation can be stated as the decline in the value of an asset over a useful period. All assets depreciate over time, except land whose value increases with the passage of time. Among the various methods of depreciation, straight-line depreciation is considered to be the simplest and error-free method.

02

Computing tax depreciation

Date

Calculation

Depreciation expense

2017

$50,000 x 20 %

$10,000

2018

$50,000 x 32 %

16,000

2019

$50,000 x 19.2 %

9,600

2020

$50,000 x 11.52%

5,760

2021

$50,000 x 11.52%

5,760

2022

$50,000 x 5.76 %

2,880

$50,000

Working note:

For calculating depreciation expense following formula should be used

顿别辫谤别肠颈补迟颈辞苍鈥塭虫辫别苍蝉别=颁辞蝉迟鈥塷蹿鈥塧蝉蝉别迟顿别辫谤别肠颈补迟颈辞苍鈥塺补迟别

Like, for calculating depreciation for 2017

顿别辫谤别肠颈补迟颈辞苍鈥塭虫辫别苍蝉别=颁辞蝉迟鈥塷蹿鈥塧蝉蝉别迟顿别辫谤别肠颈补迟颈辞苍鈥塺补迟别=$50,00020%=$10,000

For computing depreciation following formula should be used.

顿别辫谤别肠颈补迟颈辞苍鈥塺补迟别=Year鲍蝉别蹿耻濒鈥塴颈蹿别鈥塷蹿鈥塧蝉蝉别迟

Like, for 2017 depreciation rate is as follows:

顿别辫谤别肠颈补迟颈辞苍鈥塺补迟别=Year鲍蝉别蹿耻濒鈥塴颈蹿别鈥塷蹿鈥塧蝉蝉别迟=15=20%

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with 91影视!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depreciation鈥擲YD, Act., SL, and DDB) The following data relate to the Machinery account of Eshkol, Inc. at December 31, 2017.


Machinery

A

B

C

D

Original cost

\(46,000

\)51,000

\(80,000

\)80,000

Year purchased

2012

2013

2014

2016

Useful life

10 years

15,000 hours

15 years

10 years

Salvage value

\( 3,100

\) 3,000

\( 5,000

\) 5,000

Depreciation method

Sum-of-the year digits

Activity

Straight-line

Double-declining balance

Accum. depr. through 2017

\(31,200

\)35,200

\(15,000

\)16,000

*In the year an asset is purchased, Eshkol, Inc. does not record any depreciation expense on the asset. In the year an asset is retired or traded in, Eshkol, Inc. takes a full year鈥檚 depreciation on the asset.

The following transactions occurred during 2018.

  1. On May 5, Machine A was sold for \(13,000 cash. The company鈥檚 bookkeeper recorded this retirement in the following manner in the cash receipts journal.

Cash 13,000

Machinery (Machine A) 13,000

b. On December 31, it was determined that Machine B had been used 2,100 hours during 2018.

c. On December 31, before computing depreciation expense on Machine C, the management of Eshkol, Inc. decided the useful life remaining from January 1, 2018, was 10 years.

d. On December 31, it was discovered that a machine purchased in 2017 had been expensed completely in that year. This machine cost \)28,000 and has a useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. Management has decided to use the double-declining-balance method for this machine, which can be referred to as 鈥淢achine E.鈥

Instructions

Prepare the necessary correcting entries for the year 2018. Record the appropriate depreciation expense on the above-mentioned machines. No entry is necessary for Machine D.

(Depreciation for Partial Periods鈥擲L, Act., SYD, and Declining-Balance) The cost of equipment purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2017, is \(89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a \)5,000 salvage value at the end of its service life. Its service life is estimated at 7 years, its total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and its total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2017, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2018, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units.

Instructions Compute depreciation expense on the machine for the year ending December 31, 2017, and the year ending December 31, 2018, using the following methods.

  1. Straight-line.
  2. Units-of-output.
  3. Working hours.
  4. 厂耻尘-辞蹿-迟丑别-测别补谤蝉鈥-诲颈驳颈迟蝉.
  5. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).

(Ratio Analysis) The 2014 annual report of Tootsie Roll Industries contains the following information.

(in millions)

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

Total assets

\(910.4

\)888.4

Total liabilities

219.3

208.1

Net sales

539.9

539.6

Net income

63.2

60.8

Instructions

Compute the following ratios for Tootsie Roll for 2014.

  1. Asset turnover.
  2. Return on assets.
  3. Profit margin on sales.
  4. How can the asset turnover be used to compute the return on assets?

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. in 2014 reported net income of \(16.4 billion, net sales of \)482.2 billion, and average total assets of $204.2 billion. What is Wal-Mart鈥檚 asset turnover? What is Wal-Mart鈥檚 return on assets?

(Depreciation Basic Concepts) Burnitz Manufacturing Company was organized on January 1, 2017. In 2017, it has used in its reports to management the straight-line method of depreciating its plant assets.

On November 8, you are having a conference with Burnitz鈥檚 officers to discuss the depreciation method to be used for income tax and stockholder reporting. James Bryant, president of Burnitz, has suggested the use of a new method, which he feels is more suitable than the straight-line method for the needs of the company during the period of rapid expansion of production and capacity that he foresees. Following is an example in which the proposed method is applied to a fixed asset with an original cost of \(248,000, an estimated useful life of 5 years, and a salvage value of approximately \)8,000.

Year

Year of life used

Fraction rate

Depreciation expense

Accumulated depreciation at the end of year

Book value at the end of Year

1

1

1/15

\(16,000

\) 16,000

$232,000

2

2

2/15

32,000

48,000

200,000

3

3

3/15

48,000

96,000

152,000

4

4

4/15

64,000

160,000

88,000

5

5

5/15

80,000

240,000

8,000

The president favors the new method because he has heard that:

  1. It will increase the funds recovered during the years near the end of the assets鈥 useful lives when maintenance and replacement disbursements are high.
  2. It will result in increased write-offs in later years and thereby will reduce taxes.

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of accounting for depreciation?
  2. Is the president鈥檚 proposal within the scope of generally accepted accounting principles? In making your decision, discuss the circumstances, if any, under which use of the method would be reasonable and those, if any, under which it would not be reasonable.
  3. The president wants your advice on the following issues.
    1. Do depreciation charges recover or create funds? Explain.

(2) Assume that the Internal Revenue Service accepts the proposed depreciation method in this case. If the proposed method were used for stockholder and tax reporting purposes, how would it affect the availability of cash flows generated by operations?

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.