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What is a conceptual framework? Why is a conceptual framework necessary in financial accounting?

Short Answer

Expert verified

A conceptual framework is a framework consisting of ideas and objectives that result in the creation of a consistent set of rules and standards.

A conceptual framework is essential in accounting because it specifies the nature, function, and limits of financial accounting and financial statements.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Conceptual Framework

The conceptual framework can be defined as an instrument that is used to assemble, examine and translate information in an orderly and logical manner.

Its purpose is to make conceptual distinctions and collect different ideas. Strong conceptual framework results in the actual realization of the planned objective. It assists in knowing the future cash flows. It is also beneficial to those who make decisions related to credit and investment.

02

Necessity of conceptual framework in financial accounting

The importance of a conceptual framework in financial accounting is to check whether the financial statements are free from any bias or not and also assist the users by providing useful information required in their decision making.

It is a framework for establishing accounting standards, a source for resolving accounting disputes if any. The conceptual framework is useful for investors as it provides them with the risk capital, and the advisor is concerned about the risk that is included with their investment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: BE2-5 (L03) Presented below are three different transactions related to materiality. Explain whether you would classify these transactions as material.(

a) Blair Co. has reported a positive trend in earnings over the last 3 years. In the current year, it reduces its bad debt allowance to ensure another positive earnings year. The impact of this adjustment is equal to 3% of net income.

(b) Hindi Co. has an unusual gain of \(3.1 million on the sale of plant assets and a \)3.3 million loss on the sale of investments. It decides to net the gain and loss because the net effect is considered immaterial. Hindi Co.'s income for the current year was \(10 million.

(c) Damon Co. expenses all capital equipment under \)25,000 on the basis that it is immaterial. The company has followed this practice for a number of years.

GROUPWORK (Accounting Principles and Assumptions鈥擟omprehensive) Presented below are a number of business transactions that occurred during the current year for Gonzales, Inc.

Instructions

In each of the situations, discuss the appropriateness of the journal entries in terms of generally accepted accounting principles.

(a) The president of Gonzales, Inc. used his expense account to purchase a new Suburban solely for personal use. The following journal entry was made.Miscellaneous Expense 29,000Cash 29,000

(b) Merchandise inventory that cost \(620,000 is reported on the balance sheet at \)690,000, the expected selling price less estimated selling costs. The following entry was made to record this increase in value.Inventory 70,000Sales Revenue 70,000

(c) The company is being sued for \(500,000 by a customer who claims damages for personal injury apparently caused by a defective product. Company attorneys feel extremely confident that the company will have no liability for damages resulting from the situation. Nevertheless, the company decides to make the following entry.Loss from Lawsuit 500,000Liability for lawsuit 500,000

(d) Because the general level of prices increased during the current year, Gonzales, Inc. determined that there was a \)16,000 understatement of depreciation expense on its equipment and decided to record it in its accounts. The following entryDepreciation Expense 16,000Accumulated Depreciation Equipment 16,000

(e) Gonzales, Inc. has been concerned about whether intangible assets could generate cash in case of liquidation. As a consequence, goodwill arising from a purchase transaction during the current year and recorded at \(800,000 was written off as follows.

(f) Because of a 鈥渇ire sale.鈥 equipment obviously worth \)200,000 was acquired at a cost of $155,000. The following entry was made.Equipment 2000Cash 155,000Sales Revenue 45,000

Briefly describe the fair value hierarchy.

What are the four basic assumptions that underlie the financial accounting structure?

What is the distinction between comparability and consistency?

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