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Chapter 7: Question P7-14 (page 375)

(Bank Reconciliation and Adjusting Entries) Presented below is information related to Haselhof Inc. Balance per books at October 31, \(41,847.85; receipts \)173,523.91; disbursements \(164,893.54. Balance per bank statement November 30, \)56,274.20.

The following checks were outstanding at November 30.

1224

\(1,635.29

1230

2,468.30

1232

2,125.15

1233

482.17

Included with the November bank statement and not recorded by the company were a bank debit memo for \)27.40 covering bank charges for the month, a debit memo for \(372.13 for a customer’s check returned and marked NSF, and a credit memo for \)1,400 representing bond interest collected by the bank in the name of Haselhof Inc. Cash on hand at November 30 recorded and awaiting deposit amounted to $1,915.40.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a bank reconciliation (to the correct balance) at November 30, for Haselhof Inc. from the information above.

(b) Prepare any journal entries required to adjust the cash account at November 30.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct cash balance of the business entity is$51,478.69.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Outstanding Checks

The checks written by a business entity or individual, but are not presented in the bank by the holder or not cleared by the bank, are covered under outstanding checks.

02

Bank reconciliation statement

Particular

Amount $

Amount $

Balance as per passbook

$56,274.20

Add:

Deposit in transit

1,915.40

Less:

Checks outstanding

1224

$1,635.29

1230

2,468.30

1232

2,125.15

1233

482.17

(6,710.91)

Correct balance of passbook

$51,478.69

Balance as per cashbook$41,847·85+$173,523·91-$164,893·54

$50,478.22

Add:

Interest on bonds

1,400

Less:

Bank charges

(27.40)

NSF checks

(372.13)

Correct cash balance

$51,478.69

03

Journal entries

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

30 Nov

Cash

$1,400

Interest on bonds

$1,400

30 Nov

Bank charges

$27.40

Accounts receivables - NSF checks

$372.13

Cash

$399.53

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Notes Receivable with Unrealistic Interest Rate) On December 31, 2015, Ed Abbey Co. performed environmental consulting services for Hayduke Co. Hayduke was short of cash, and Abbey Co. agreed to accept a $200,000 zero-interest-bearing note due December 31, 2017, as payment in full. Hayduke is somewhat of a credit risk and typically borrows funds at a rate of 10%. Abbey is much more creditworthy and has various lines of credit at 6%.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry to record the transaction of December 31, 2015, for the Ed Abbey Co.

(b) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2016.

(c) Assuming Ed Abbey Co.’s fiscal year-end is December 31, prepare the journal entry for December 31, 2017.

(Petty Cash, Bank Reconciliation) Bill Jovi is reviewing the cash accounting for Nottleman, Inc., a local mailing service. Jovi’s review will focus on the petty cash account and the bank reconciliation for the month ended May 31, 2017. He has collected the following information from Nottleman’s bookkeeper for this task.

Petty Cash

1. The petty cash fund was established on May 10, 2017, in the amount of \(250.

2. Expenditures from the fund by the custodian as of May 31, 2017, were evidenced by approved receipts for the following.

Postage expenses

\)33.00

Mailing Labels and Other Supplies

65.00

I.O.U from employees

30.00

Shipping charges

57.45

Newspaper advertising

22.80

Miscellaneous expenses

15.35

On May 31, 2017, the petty cash fund was replenished and increased to \(300; currency and coin in the fund at that time totaled \)26.40.

Bank Reconciliation

THIRD NATIONAL BANK

BANK STATEMENT

Disbursements

Receipts

Balance

Balance 1 May, 2017

\(8,769

Deposits

\)28,000

Note payment direct from customer (\(30)

930

Check clearing during May

\)31,150

Bank service charges

27

Balance 31 May, 2017

6,522

Nottleman’s Cash Account

Balance 1 May 2017

\(8,850

Deposit during May 2017

31,000

Checks written during May 2017

(31,835)

Deposits in transit are determined to be \)3,000, and checks outstanding at May 31 total \(850. Cash on hand (besides petty cash) at May 31, 2017, is \)246.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions related to the petty cash fund for May.

(b) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated May 31, 2017, proceeding to a correct cash balance, and prepare the journal entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

(c) What amount of cash should be reported in the May 31, 2017, balance sheet?

The following are a series of unrelated situations. 1. Halen Company’s unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2017, included the following accounts.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Accounts receivables

\(53,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

4,000

Net sales

\)1,200,000

Halen Company estimates its bad debt expense to be 7% of gross accounts receivable. Determine its bad debt expense for 2017.

2. An analysis and aging of Stuart Corp. accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, disclosed the following.

Amounts estimated to be uncollectible

\(180,000

Accounts receivables

1,750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts (per books)

125,000

What is the net realizable value of Stuart’s receivables at December 31, 2017?

3. Shore Co. provides for doubtful accounts based on 4% of gross accounts receivable, The following data are available for 2017.

Credit sales during 2017

\)4,400,000

Bad debt expenses

57,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts 1/1/17

17,000

Collection of accounts written off in prior years (Customer credit was re-established)

8,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

30,000

What is the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at December 31, 2017?

4. At the end of its first year of operations, December 31, 2017, Darden Inc. reported the following information.

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts

\(950,000

Customer accounts written off as uncollectible during 2017

24,000

Bad debt expense for 2017

84,000

What should be the balance in accounts receivable at December 31, 2017, before subtracting the allowance for doubtful accounts?

5. The following accounts were taken from Bullock Inc.’s trial balance at December 31, 2017.

Debit

Credit

Net credit sales

\)750,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

$14,000

Accounts receivables

310,000

If doubtful accounts are 3% of accounts receivable, determine the bad debt expense to be reported for 2017.

Instructions

Answer the questions relating to each of the five independent situations as requested.

Use the information from BE7-2, assuming Restin Co. uses the net method to account for cash discounts. Prepare the required journal entries for Restin Co.

(Transfer of Receivables with Recourse) Beyoncé Corporation factors \(175,000 of accounts receivable with Kathleen Battle Financing, Inc. on a with recourse basis. Kathleen Battle Financing will collect the receivables. The receivables records are transferred to Kathleen Battle Financing on August 15, 2017. Kathleen Battle Financing assesses a finance charge of 2% of the amount of accounts receivable and also reserves an amount equal to 4% of accounts receivable to cover probable adjustments.

Instructions

(a) What conditions must be met for a transfer of receivables with recourse to be accounted for as a sale?

(b) Assume the conditions from part (a) are met. Prepare the journal entry on August 15, 2017, for Beyoncé to record the sale of receivables, assuming the recourse obligation has a fair value of \)2,000.

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