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In what accounts should the following items be classified? (a) Coins and currency. (b) U.S. Treasury (government) bonds. (c) Certificate of deposit (matures in 5 months). (d) Cash in a bank that is in receivership. (e) NSF check (returned with bank statement). (f) Deposit in foreign bank (exchangeability limited). (g) Postdated checks. (h) Cash to be used for retirement of long-term bonds. (i) Deposits in transit. (j) 100 shares of HP stock (intention is to sell in one year or less). (k) Savings and checking accounts. (l) Petty cash. (m) Stamps. (n) Travel advances.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Items classified are as follows

(a)Cash

(b) Trading securities

(c) Temporary investment

(d) Receivable

(e) Receivable

(f) Other assets

(g) Receivable

(h) Investment

(i) Cash

(j) Trading securities

(k) Cash

(l) Cash

(m) Prepaid expenses

(n) Receivables

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of balance sheet

A balance sheet is a statement that includes various types of accounts such as current assets, non-current assets, liabilities, non-current liabilities, and equities.

02

Classification of items are as follows

Items

Classification

Explanation

a

Cash

Coins and currency are considered cash commodities because they are not unrestricted.

b

Trading securities

U.S. Treasury bonds are considered trading securities because they are used to control financial activities.

c

Temporary investment

Certificate of Deposit issued for only 5 months is considered as a temporary investment as it invests for a shorter duration.

d

Receivable

Cash in a bank that is in receivership is a transaction that is considered receivable from the bank.

e

Receivable

NSF check is a transaction that is considered to be receivable from the bank.

f

Other assets

Deposits in a foreign bank where exchange capacity is limited are treated like other assets like investments.

g

Receivable

A post-dated check is considered receivable because it is considered collectible.

h

Investment

The cash used for the retirement of long-term bonds is treated as an investment to settle the bonds.

i

Cash

Deposits in transit are considered cash because it is the amount of cash that is yet to be processed by the bank.

j

Trading securities

Stocks are considered to be trading securities as these stocks are for a short duration of 3 to 12 months.

K

Cash

Savings and checking accounts are considered cash items because they are unrestricted items.

l

Cash

Petty cash is considered a cash item because it is an unrestricted item.

m

Prepaid expenses

Stamps are considered a prepaid expense or are also treated as an office supply inventory.

n

Receivable

Travel advances are considered receivable as they can be collected from employees through deduction of salaries.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Your accounts receivable clerk, Mitra Adams, to whom you pay a salary of \(1,500 per month, has just purchased a new Acura. You decide to test the accuracy of the accounts receivable balance of \)82,000 as shown in the ledger.

The following information is available for your first year in business.

(1) Collection from customer $198,000.

(2) Merchandise purchased 320,000.

(3) Ending merchandise inventory by 90,000.

(4) Goods are marked to sell at 40% above cost.

Instructions

Compute an estimate of the ending balance of accounts receivable from customers that should appear in the ledger and any apparent shortages. Assume that all sales are made on the account.

(Recording Bad Debts) Duncan Company reports the following financial information before adjustments.

Debit

Credit

Accounts receivables

\(100,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

\)2,000

Sales revenue (All on credit)

900,000

Sales return and allowance

50,000

Instructions

Prepare the journal entry to record Bad Debt Expense assuming Duncan Company estimates bad debts at (a) 5% of accounts receivable and (b) 5% of accounts receivable but Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a $1,500 debit balance.

3. Which of the following statements is false?

(a) Receivables include equity securities purchased by the company.

(b) Receivables include credit card receivables.

(c) Receivables include amounts owed by employees as a result of company loans to employees.

(d) Receivables include amounts resulting from transactions with customers.

(Notes Receivable with Realistic Interest Rate) On October 1, 2017, Arden Farm Equipment Company sold a pecan-harvesting machine to Valco Brothers Farm, Inc. In lieu of a cash payment Valco Brothers Farm gave Arden a 2-year, $120,000, 8% note (a realistic rate of interest for a note of this type). The note required interest to be paid annually on October 1. Arden’s financial statements are prepared on a calendar-year basis.

Instructions

Assuming Valco Brothers Farm fulfills all the terms of the note, prepare the necessary journal entries for Arden Farm Equipment Company for the entire term of the note.

Presented below is information from Perez Computers Incorporated.

July 1 Sold \(20,000 of computers to Robertson Company with terms 3/15, n/60. Perez uses the gross method to record cash discounts. Perez estimates allowances of \)1,300 will be honored on these sales.

10 Perez received payment from Robertson for the full amount owed from the July transactions.

17 Sold $200,000 in computers and peripherals to The Clark Store with terms of 2/10, n/30.

30 The Clark Store paid Perez for its purchase of July 17.

Instructions

Prepare the necessary journal entries for Perez Computers.

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