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Chapter 7: Question P7-12 (page 374)

(Petty Cash, Bank Reconciliation) Bill Jovi is reviewing the cash accounting for Nottleman, Inc., a local mailing service. Jovi’s review will focus on the petty cash account and the bank reconciliation for the month ended May 31, 2017. He has collected the following information from Nottleman’s bookkeeper for this task.

Petty Cash

1. The petty cash fund was established on May 10, 2017, in the amount of \(250.

2. Expenditures from the fund by the custodian as of May 31, 2017, were evidenced by approved receipts for the following.

Postage expenses

\)33.00

Mailing Labels and Other Supplies

65.00

I.O.U from employees

30.00

Shipping charges

57.45

Newspaper advertising

22.80

Miscellaneous expenses

15.35

On May 31, 2017, the petty cash fund was replenished and increased to \(300; currency and coin in the fund at that time totaled \)26.40.

Bank Reconciliation

THIRD NATIONAL BANK

BANK STATEMENT

Disbursements

Receipts

Balance

Balance 1 May, 2017

\(8,769

Deposits

\)28,000

Note payment direct from customer (\(30)

930

Check clearing during May

\)31,150

Bank service charges

27

Balance 31 May, 2017

6,522

Nottleman’s Cash Account

Balance 1 May 2017

\(8,850

Deposit during May 2017

31,000

Checks written during May 2017

(31,835)

Deposits in transit are determined to be \)3,000, and checks outstanding at May 31 total \(850. Cash on hand (besides petty cash) at May 31, 2017, is \)246.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions related to the petty cash fund for May.

(b) Prepare a bank reconciliation dated May 31, 2017, proceeding to a correct cash balance, and prepare the journal entries necessary to make the books correct and complete.

(c) What amount of cash should be reported in the May 31, 2017, balance sheet?

Short Answer

Expert verified

$9,218 will be reported as cash in the company’s balance sheet.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Petty Cash

A separate account maintained by a business entity for funding daily expenses of the business with small amounts such as refreshment, postage, and stationery is known as petty cash.

02

Journal entries relating to petty cash

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

10 May 2017

Petty Cash

$250

Cash

$250

31 May 2017

Postage expenses

$33.00

Mailing Labels and Other Supplies

$65.00

I.O.U from employees

$30.00

Shipping charges

$57.45

Newspaper advertising

$22.80

Miscellaneous expenses

$15.35

Cash

$223.60

31 May 2017

Petty Cash

$50

Cash

$50

03

Bank Reconciliation Statement

Particular

Amount $

Amount $

Balance as per bank

$6,522

Add:

Cash in hand

$246

Deposit in transit

3,000

3,246

Less: Outstanding checks

(850)

$8,918

Balance as per books$8,850+$31,000-$31,835

8,015

Add: Note receivable

930

Less: Bank charges

(27)

Correct cash balance

$8918

Journal entries:

Date

Accounts and Explanation

Debit $

Credit $

31 May 2017

Cash

$930

Note Receivable

$900

Interest revenue

$30

31 May 2017

Bank charges

$27

Cash

$27

04

Cash to be Reported on the Balance Sheet

Particular

Amount $

Correct cash balance

$8,918

Add: petty cash

300

Cash balance reported on the balance sheet

$9,218

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Wood Incorporated factored $150,000 of accounts receivable with Engram Factors Inc. on a without-recourse basis. Engram assesses a 2% finance charge of the amount of accounts receivable and retains an amount equal to 6% of accounts receivable for possible adjustments. Prepare the journal entry for Wood Incorporated and Engram Factors to record the factoring of the accounts receivable to Engram.

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Instructions

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Presented below is information from Perez Computers Incorporated.

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Manilow Corporation operates in an industry that has a high rate of bad debts. Before any year-end adjustments, the balance in Manilow’s Accounts Receivable account was \(555,000 and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a credit balance of \)40,000. The year-end balance reported in the balance sheet for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts will be based on the aging schedule shown below.

Days Account Outstanding

Amount

Probability of Collection

Less than 16 days

$300,000

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Between 16 and 30 days

100,000

.90

Between 31 and 45 days

80,000

.85

Between 46 and 60 days

40,000

.80

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20,000

.55

Over 75 days

15,000

.00

Instructions

(a) What is the appropriate balance for Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at year-end?

(b) Show how accounts receivable would be presented on the balance sheet.

(c) What is the dollar effect of the year-end bad debt adjustment on the before-tax income?

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