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Chapter 5: Question 1FSAC (page 255)

Case 1: Uniroyal Technology Corporation

Uniroyal Technology Corporation (UTC), with corporate offices in Sarasota, Florida, is organized into three operating segments. The high-performance plastics segment is responsible for research, development, and manufacture of a wide variety of products, including orthopedic braces, graffiti-resistant seats for buses and airplanes, and a static-resistant plastic used in the central processing units of microcomputers. The coated fabrics segment manufactures products such as automobile seating, door and instrument panels, and specialty items such as waterproof seats for personal watercraft and stain-resistant, easy-cleaning upholstery fabrics. The foams and adhesives segment develops and manufactures products used in commercial roofing applications.

The following items relate to operations in a recent year.

1. Serious pressure was placed on profitability by sharply increasing raw material prices. Some raw materials increased in price 50% during the past year. Cost containment programs were instituted and product prices were increased whenever possible, which resulted in profit margins actually improving over the course of the year.

2. The company entered into a revolving credit agreement, under which UTC may borrow the lesser of \(15,000,000 or 80% of eligible accounts receivable. At the end of the year, approximately \)4,000,000 was outstanding under this agreement. The company plans to use this line of credit in the upcoming year to finance operations and expansion.

Instructions

(a) Should investors be informed of raw materials price increase, such as described in item 1? Does the fact that the company successfully met the challenge of higher prices affect the answer? Explain.

(b) How should the information in item 2 be presented in the financial statements of UTC?

Short Answer

Expert verified

An increase in price does not require disclosure, but it can be presented as anarea of success in a meeting of management and shareholders.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Financial Disclosure

The process of disclosing all the information regarding assets, liabilities, income, and expenses is known as financial disclosure. The business entity uses financial statement to assist financial disclosure.

02

Information to the investors

The business entity is not required to disclose the increase in raw material price to the investors. The company can provide this information relating to an increase in price in management discussion by reflecting it as an area of success. If the business entity can meet expectations, then the business entity must provide information for the loopholes in the meeting with shareholders.

03

Information of item 2

The business entity must report $4,000,000 as a long-term liability in the balance sheet. Additional availability of the loan can be reflected in the notes to the financial statement. The fact related to the loan must also be reflected in the disclosure notes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Preparation of a Classified Balance Sheet) Assume that Denis Savard Inc. has the following accounts at the end of the current year.

1. Common Stock.

2. Discount on Bonds Payable.

3. Treasury Stock (at cost).

4. Notes Payable (short-term).

5. Raw Materials.

6. Preferred Stock Investments (long-term).

7. Unearned Rent Revenue.

8. Work in Process.

9. Copyrights.

10. Buildings.

11. Notes Receivable (short-term).

12. Cash.

13. Salaries and Wages Payable.

14. Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings.

15. Restricted Cash for Plant Expansion.

16. Land Held for Future Plant Site.

17. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.

18. Retained Earnings.

19. Paid-in Capital over Par—Common Stock.

20. Unearned Subscriptions Revenue.

21. Receivables—Officers (due in one year).

22. Inventory (finished goods).

23. Accounts Receivable.

24. Bonds Payable (due in 4 years).

25. Noncontrolling Interest.

Instructions

Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form. (No monetary amounts are necessary.)

Included in Outkast Company’s December 31, 2017, trial balance are the following accounts: Prepaid Rent \(5,200, Debt Investments (to be held to maturity until 2020) \)56,000, Unearned Fees \(17,000, Land (held for investment) \)39,000, and Notes Receivable (long-term) $42,000. Prepare the long-term investments section of the balance sheet.

Lowell Company’s December 31, 2017, trial balance includes the following accounts: Inventory \(120,000, Buildings \)207,000, Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment \(19,000, Equipment \)190,000, Land (held for investment) \(46,000, Accumulated Depreciation—Buildings \)45,000, Land \(71,000, and Timberland \)70,000. Prepare the property, plant, and equipment section of the balance sheet

Early in January 2018, Hopkins Company is preparing for a meeting with its bankers to discuss a loan request. Its bookkeeper provided the following accounts and balances at December 31, 2017.

Debit \(

Credit \)

Cash

\(75,000

Accounts receivable (net)

38,500

Inventory (net)

65,300

Equipment (net)

84,000

Patent

15,000

Notes and Accounts payable

\)52,000

Note payable (due 2019)

75,000

Common stock

100,000

Retained earnings

50,800

\(277,800

\)277,800

Except for the following items, Hopkins has recorded all adjustments in its accounts.

1. Cash includes \(500 petty cash and \)15,000 in a bond sinking fund.

2. Net accounts receivable is comprised of \(52,000 in accounts receivable and \)13,500 in allowance for doubtful accounts.

3. Equipment had a cost of \(112,000 and accumulated depreciation of \)28,000.

4. On January 8, 2018, one of Hopkins’ customers declared bankruptcy. At December 31, 2017, this customer owed Hopkins \(9,000.

Accounting

Prepare a corrected December 31, 2017, balance sheet for Hopkins Company.

Analysis

Hopkins’ bank is considering granting an additional loan in the amount of \)45,000, which will be due December 31, 2018. How can the information in the balance sheet provide useful information to the bank about Hopkins’ ability to repay the loan?

Principles

In the upcoming meeting with the bank, Hopkins plans to provide additional information about the fair value of its equipment and some internally generated intangible assets related to its customer lists. This information indicates that Hopkins has significant unrealized gains on these assets, which are not reflected on the balance sheet. What objections is the bank likely to raise about the usefulness of this information in evaluating Hopkins for the loan renewal?

Ames Company reported 2017 net income of \(151,000. During 2017, accounts receivable increased by \)13,000 and accounts payable increased by \(9,500. Depreciation expense was \)44,000. Prepare the cash flows from operating activities section of the statement of cash flows.

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