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In what section of the balance sheet should the following items appear, and what balance sheet terminology would you use?

(a) Treasury stock (recorded at cost).

(b) Checking account at bank.

(c) Land (held as an investment).

(d) Sinking fund.

(e) Unamortized premium on bonds payable.

(f) Copyrights.

(g) Pension fund assets.

(h) Premium on common stock.

(i) Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable).

Short Answer

Expert verified

Items

Balance sheet section

Terminology

Treasury stock (recorded at cost)

Shareholders’ equity

Treasury stock (recorded at cost)

Checking account at a bank

Current asset

Cash at bank

Land (held as an investment)

Long-term investment

Land held as an investment

Sinking fund

Long-term investment

Sinking Fund

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

Non-Current liabilities

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

Copyrights

Intangible Asset

Copyrights

Pension fund assets

Investments

Employee pension funds

Premium on common stock

Shareholders’ equity

Additional paid-in-capital

Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable)

Investments

Long-term investments (pledged against bank loans payable)

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Checking Account

A bank account maintained by the business entity or any individual thatallows unlimited deposits and withdrawal is a checking account. It is different from a savings account.

02

Balance sheet section of each account

1. Treasury stock is a contra-equity account reported in the shareholder’s equity section and deduction from the retained earnings.

2. Checking account is the bank account and reported in the current asset as cash in the bank.

3. Land held for investment will be treated as an investment and reported in long-term investment on the asset side.

4. Sinking fund is also treated as a long-term investment and reported on the asset side of the balance sheet.

5. Unamortized premium on bonds payable is reported in the non-current liabilities section and deducted from the bonds payable.

6. Copyrights are reported under intangible assets on the asset side of the balance sheet.

7. Pension fund assets are reported under-investment as employee pension funds on the asset side of the balance sheet.

8. Premium on common stock is reported as additional paid-in-capital in the shareholder’s equity section.

9. Long-term investment given as collateral must be reported on the asset side as an investment along with collateral information.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

E5-12 (L03) (Preparation of a Balance Sheet) Presented below is the trial balance of Scott Butler Corporation at December 31, 2017.

Particular

Debit

Credit

Cash

\(197,000

Sales Revenue

\)8,100,000

Debt investment (trading) (at cost \(145,000)

153,000

Cost of goods sold

4,800,000

Debt investment (long-term)

299,000

Equity Investment (long-term)

277,000

Notes payable (Short-term)

90,000

Account payable

455,000

Selling expenses

2,000,000

Investment revenue

63,000

Land

260,000

Buildings

1,040,000

Dividend payable

136,000

Accrued Liabilities

96,000

Accounts Receivable

435,000

Accumulated depreciation – Building

152,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

25,000

Administrative expenses

900,000

Interest expenses

211,000

Inventory

597,000

Gain

80,000

Notes payable

900,000

Equipment

600,000

Bonds payable

1,000,000

Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

60,000

Franchises

160,000

Common stock

1,000,000

Treasury stock

191,000

Patents

195,000

Retained Earnings

78,000

Paid-in-capital in excess of par

80,0000

Total

\)12,315,000

$12,315,000

Instructions Prepare a balance sheet at December 31, 2017, for Scott Butler Corporation. (Ignore income taxes.)

What are the major limitations of the balance sheet as a source of information?

E5-11 (L03) EXCEL (Balance Sheet Preparation) Presented below is the adjusted trial balance of Kelly Corporation at December 31, 2017.

Particular

Debit

Credit

Cash

\(?

Supplies

1,200

Prepaid insurance

1,000

Equipment

48,000

Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

\)4,000

Trademarks

950

Accounts payable

10,000

Salaries and wages payable

500

Unearned service revenue

2,000

Bonds payable (due 2024)

9,000

Common stock

10,000

Retained earnings

25,000

Service revenue

10,000

Salaries and wages expenses

9,000

Insurance expenses

1,400

Rent expenses

1,200

Interest expenses

900

Total

\(?

\)?

Additional information:

1. Net loss for the year was $2,500.

2. No dividends were declared during 2017.

Instructions

Prepare a classified balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Discuss at least two situations in which estimates could affect the usefulness of the information in the balance sheet.

The comparative balance sheets of Madrasah Corporation at the beginning and end of the year 2017 appear below.

MADRASAH CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

Assets

Dec 31, 2017

Jan 1, 2017

Inc./Dec.

Cash

\(20,000

\)13,000

\(7,000 Inc.

Accounts receivable

106,000

88,000

18,000 Inc.

Equipment

39,000

22,000

17,000 Inc.

Less: Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

17,000

11,000

6,000 Inc.

Total

\)148,000

\(112,000

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

Account payable

\)20,000

\(15,000

5,000 Inc.

Common stock

100,000

80,000

20,000 Inc.

Retained earnings

28,000

17,000

11,000 Inc.

Total

\)148,000

\(112,000

Net income of \)44,000 was reported, and dividends of $33,000 were paid in 2017. New equipment was purchased and none was sold.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2017.

(b) Compute the current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities) as of January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, and compute free cash flow for the year 2017.

(c) In light of the analysis in (b), comment on Madrasah’s liquidity and financial flexibility.

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