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The major classifications of activities reported in the statement of cash flows are operating, investing, and financing. Classify each of the transactions listed below as:

1. Operating activity—add to net income.

2. Operating activity—deduct from net income.

3. Investing activity.

4. Financing activity.

5. Reported as significant noncash activity.

The transactions are as follows.

(a) Issuance of common stock.

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

(b) Purchase of land and building.

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

(c) Redemption of bonds

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

(d) Sale of equipment.

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

(f) Amortization of patent.

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Operating activity—add to net income:It includes the daily business activities that will generate cash for the business. It includes transactions such as decreases in thecurrent assets, increases in current liabilities, non-cash and non-operating activities reducing the net income are also recorded in this section only.

2. Operating activity—deduct from net income:It includes the daily business activities that generate cash. It includes transactions such as the increase in the current assets, decrease in thecurrent liabilities, non-cash, and non-operating activitiesincreasing the net income are also recorded in this section only.

3. Investing activity: under this section of the cash flow statement, the business entity records the purchase andsale of fixed assets, including cash payment and receipts.

4. Financing activity: All those activities that involve the issue and redemption of securities, either debt or equity, are reported under the financing section. It also includes repayment of the loan and withdrawal of the loan.

5. Reported as significant non-cash activity:It includes business activities that involve reduction or increase in the current assets, current liabilities, fixed assets, debt, and equitywithout any inflow and outflow of cash.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Non-Cash Activity

Non-Cash activity can be defined as the transactions that do not involve any movement of cash, eitherinflow or outflow. Activities such as charging depreciation are non-cash activities.

02

Classification of activities

Activities

Classification in Statement of Cash Flow

(a) Issuance of common stock.

Financing Activity

(b) Purchase of land and building.

Investing Activity

(c) Redemption of bonds

Financing Activity

(d) Sale of equipment.

Investing Activity

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(f) Amortization of patent.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

Reported as significant non-cash activity

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

Financing Activity

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

Reported as significant non-cash activity

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

Financing Activity

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

Operating activity – Deducted from net income

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

Operating activity – Deducted from net income

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Classification of Balance Sheet Accounts) Presented below are the captions of Faulk Company’s balance sheet.

(a) Current assets

(f) Current liabilities

(b) Investments

(g) Noncurrent liabilities

(c) Property, plant, and equipment

(h) Capital stock

(d) Intangible assets

(i) Additional paid-in capital

(e) Other assets

(j) Retained earnings

Instructions

Indicate by letter where each of the following items would be classified.

1. Preferred stock

11. Cash surrender value of life insurance

2. Goodwill

12. Note payable

3. Salaries and wages payable

13. Supplies

4. Account payable

14. Common stock

5. Building

15. Land

6. Equity investment (trading)

16. Bond sinking fund

7. Current maturity of long-term debt

17. Inventory

8. Premium on bond payable

18. Prepaid insurance

9. Allowance for doubtful accounts

19. Bond payable

10. Accounts receivable

20. Income tax payable

The creditors of Chester Company agree to accept promissory notes for the amount of its indebtedness with a proviso that two-thirds of the annual profits must be applied to their liquidation. How should these notes be reported on the balance sheet of the issuing company? Give a reason for your answer

What is meant by solvency? What information in the balance sheet can be used to assess a company’s solvency?

EXCEL (Current Assets Section of the Balance Sheet) Presented below are selected accounts of Yasunari Kawabata Company at December 31, 2017.

Inventory

\(52,000

Cost of goods sold

2,100,000

Unearned service revenue

90,000

Note receivable

40,000

Equipment

253,000

Account receivable

161,000

Inventory (Work-in-process)

34,000

Inventory (raw material)

207,000

Cash

37,000

Supplies Expenses

60,000

Debt investment (Short-term)

31,000

Allowance for doubtful accounts

12,000

Customer advances

36,000

License

18,000

Restricted cash for plant expansion

50,000

Additional paid-in-capital

88,000

Treasury stock

22,000

The following additional information is available.

1. Inventories are valued at lower-of-cost or market using LIFO.

2. Equipment is recorded at cost. Accumulated depreciation, computed on a straight-line basis, is \)50,600.

3. The short-term investments have a fair value of \(29,000. (Assume they are trading securities.)

4. The notes receivable are due April 30, 2019, with interest receivable every April 30. The notes bear interest at 6%. (Hint: Accrue interest due on December 31, 2017.)

5. The allowance for doubtful accounts applies to the accounts receivable. Accounts receivable of \)50,000 are pledged as collateral on a bank loan.

6. Licenses are recorded net of accumulated amortisation of $14,000.

7. Treasury stock is recorded at cost.

Instructions

Prepare the current assets section of Yasunari Kawabata Company’s December 31, 2017, balance sheet, with appropriate disclosures.

Net income for the year for Carrie, Inc. was \(750,000, but the statement of cash flows reports that net cash provided by operating activities was \)860,000. What might account for the difference?

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