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The major classifications of activities reported in the statement of cash flows are operating, investing, and financing. Classify each of the transactions listed below as:

1. Operating activity—add to net income.

2. Operating activity—deduct from net income.

3. Investing activity.

4. Financing activity.

5. Reported as significant noncash activity.

The transactions are as follows.

(a) Issuance of common stock.

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

(b) Purchase of land and building.

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

(c) Redemption of bonds

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

(d) Sale of equipment.

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

(f) Amortization of patent.

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

Short Answer

Expert verified

1. Operating activity—add to net income:It includes the daily business activities that will generate cash for the business. It includes transactions such as decreases in thecurrent assets, increases in current liabilities, non-cash and non-operating activities reducing the net income are also recorded in this section only.

2. Operating activity—deduct from net income:It includes the daily business activities that generate cash. It includes transactions such as the increase in the current assets, decrease in thecurrent liabilities, non-cash, and non-operating activitiesincreasing the net income are also recorded in this section only.

3. Investing activity: under this section of the cash flow statement, the business entity records the purchase andsale of fixed assets, including cash payment and receipts.

4. Financing activity: All those activities that involve the issue and redemption of securities, either debt or equity, are reported under the financing section. It also includes repayment of the loan and withdrawal of the loan.

5. Reported as significant non-cash activity:It includes business activities that involve reduction or increase in the current assets, current liabilities, fixed assets, debt, and equitywithout any inflow and outflow of cash.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Non-Cash Activity

Non-Cash activity can be defined as the transactions that do not involve any movement of cash, eitherinflow or outflow. Activities such as charging depreciation are non-cash activities.

02

Classification of activities

Activities

Classification in Statement of Cash Flow

(a) Issuance of common stock.

Financing Activity

(b) Purchase of land and building.

Investing Activity

(c) Redemption of bonds

Financing Activity

(d) Sale of equipment.

Investing Activity

(e) Depreciation of machinery.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(f) Amortization of patent.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(g) Issuance of bonds for plant assets.

Reported as significant non-cash activity

(h) Payment of cash dividends.

Financing Activity

(i) Exchange of furniture for office equipment.

Reported as significant non-cash activity

(j) Purchase of treasury stock.

Financing Activity

(k) Loss on sale of equipment.

Operating activity – Added to net income

(l) Increase in accounts receivable during the year.

Operating activity – Deducted from net income

(m) Decrease in accounts payable during the year.

Operating activity – Deducted from net income

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Most popular questions from this chapter

1. Which of the following statements about IFRS and GAAP accounting and reporting requirements for the balance sheet is not correct?

(a) Both IFRS and GAAP distinguish between current and non-current assets and liabilities.

(b) The presentation formats required by IFRS and GAAP for the balance sheet are similar.

(c) Both IFRS and GAAP require that comparative information be reported.

(d) One difference between the reporting requirements under IFRS and those of the GAAP balance sheet is that an IFRS balance sheet may list long-term assets first.

The comparative balance sheets of Constantine Cavamanlis Inc. at the beginning and the end of the year 2017 are as follows.

CONSTANTINE CAVAMALIS INC

BALANCE SHEETS

Assets

Dec 31, 2017

Jan 1, 2017

Inc./Dec.

Cash

\(45,000

\)13,000

\(32,000 Inc.

Accounts receivable

91,000

88,000

3,000 Inc.

Equipment

39,000

22,000

17,000 Inc.

Less: Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

(17,000)

(11,000)

6,000 Inc.

Total

158,000

\)112,000

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

Account payable

\(20,000

\)15,000

5,000 Inc.

Common stock

100,000

80,000

20,000 Inc

Retained earnings

38,000

17,000

21,000 Inc.

Total

\(158,000

\)112,000

Net income of \(44,000 was reported, and dividends of \)23,000 were paid in 2017. New equipment was purchased and none was sold.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2017.

2. Current assets under IFRS are listed generally:

(a) by importance.

(b) in the reverse order of their expected conversion to cash.

(c) by longevity.

(d) alphabetically.

What is meant by solvency? What information in the balance sheet can be used to assess a company’s solvency?

The comparative balance sheets of Madrasah Corporation at the beginning and end of the year 2017 appear below.

MADRASAH CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEETS

Assets

Dec 31, 2017

Jan 1, 2017

Inc./Dec.

Cash

\(20,000

\)13,000

\(7,000 Inc.

Accounts receivable

106,000

88,000

18,000 Inc.

Equipment

39,000

22,000

17,000 Inc.

Less: Accumulated depreciation – Equipment

17,000

11,000

6,000 Inc.

Total

\)148,000

\(112,000

Liabilities and Stockholder’s equity

Account payable

\)20,000

\(15,000

5,000 Inc.

Common stock

100,000

80,000

20,000 Inc.

Retained earnings

28,000

17,000

11,000 Inc.

Total

\)148,000

\(112,000

Net income of \)44,000 was reported, and dividends of $33,000 were paid in 2017. New equipment was purchased and none was sold.

Instructions

(a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year 2017.

(b) Compute the current ratio (current assets ÷ current liabilities) as of January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017, and compute free cash flow for the year 2017.

(c) In light of the analysis in (b), comment on Madrasah’s liquidity and financial flexibility.

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