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Ottawa Corporation owns machinery that cost \(20,000 when purchased on July 1, 2014. Depreciation has been recorded at a rate of \)2,400 per year, resulting in a balance in accumulated depreciation of \(8,400 at December 31, 2017. The machinery is sold on September 1, 2018, for \)10,500. Prepare journal entries to (a) update depreciation for 2018 and (b) record the sale.

Short Answer

Expert verified

There is a gain on disposal of machine of $500.

Step by step solution

01

Updating depreciation

Depreciation per year = $2,400

The time period from last accumulated depreciation date till sale = 8 months

Depreciationexpensefortheperiod=Peryeardepreciation12×No.ofperiod=$2,40012×8=$1,600

Journal Entry

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

1, Sept, 2018

Depreciation Expense

$1,600

Accumulated Depreciation

$1,600

Being depreciation updated

TotalAccumulateddepreciation=Lastaccumulateddepreciation+Updateddepreciation=$8,400+$1,600=$10,000

02

Recording of sale

Journal Entry

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

1, Sept, 2018

Cash

$10,500

Accumulated Depreciation

$10,000

Machine

$20,000

Gain on disposal(balancing figure)

$500

Being old machine disposed

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Use the information for Hanson Company from BE10-2 and BE10-3. Compute avoidable interest for Hanson Company.

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(Capitalization of Interest) The following three situations involve the capitalization of interest

Situation I: On January 1, 2017, Oksana Baiul, Inc. signed a fixed-price contract to have Builder Associates construct a major plant facility at a cost of \(4,000,000. It was estimated that it would take 3 years to complete the project. Also on January 1, 2017, to finance the construction cost, Oksana Baiul borrowed \)4,000,000 payable in 10 annual installments of \(400,000, plus interest at the rate of 10%. During 2017, Oksana Baiul made deposit and progress payments totaling \)1,500,000 under the contract; the weighted average amount of accumulated expenditures was \(800,000 for the year. The excess borrowed funds were invested in short-term securities, from which Oksana Baiul realized investment income of \)250,000.

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What amount should Oksana Baiul report as capitalized interest at December 31, 2017?

Situation II: During 2017, Midori Ito Corporation constructed and manufactured certain assets and incurred the following interest costs in connection with those activities.

Interest Costs Incurred

Warehouse constructed for Ito’s own use

\(30,000

Special-order machine for sale to unrelated customer, produced according to customer’s specifications

9,000

Inventories routinely manufactured, produced on a repetitive basis

8,000

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Assuming the effect of interest capitalization is material, what is the total amount of interest costs to be capitalized?

Situation III: Peggy Fleming, Inc. has a fiscal year ending April 30. On May 1, 2017, Peggy Fleming borrowed \)10,000,000 at 11% to finance construction of its own building. Repayments of the loan are to commence the month following completion of the building. During the year ended April 30, 2018, expenditures for the partially completed structure totaled \(7,000,000. These expenditures were incurred evenly throughout the year. Interest earned on the unexpended portion of the loan amounted to \)650,000 for the year.

Instructions

How much should be shown as capitalized interest on Peggy Fleming’s financial statements on April 30, 2018?

Hanson Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were \(1,800,000 on March 1, \)1,200,000 on June 1, and $3,000,000 on December 31. Compute Hanson’s weighted-average accumulated expenditures for interest capitalization purposes.

(Entries for Asset Acquisition, Including Self-Construction) Below are transactions related to Duffner Company.

  1. The City of Pebble Beach gives the company 5 acres of land as a plant site. The fair value of this land is determined to be \(81,000.
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\)12,500

Factory supplies used

900

Direct labor incurred

15,000

Additional overhead (over regular) caused by construction of machinery, excluding factory supplies used

2,700

Fixed overhead rate applied to regular manufacturing operations

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Cost of similar machinery if it had been purchased from

Outside suppliers

44,000

Instructions

Prepare journal entries on the books of Duffner Company to record these transactions.

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