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(Capitalization of Interest) Harrisburg Furniture Company started construction of a combination office and warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of \(5,000,000 on January 1, 2017. Harrisburg expected to complete the building by December 31, 2017. Harrisburg has the following debt obligations outstanding during the construction period.

Construction loan鈥12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2016

\)2,000,000

Short-term loan鈥10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity on May 30, 2018

1,400,000

Long-term loan鈥11% interest, payable on January 1 of

each year. Principal payable on January 1, 2021

1,000,000

Instructions

(Carry all computations to two decimal places.)

(A) Assume that Harrisburg completed the office and warehouse building on December 31, 2017, as planned at a total cost of \(5,200,000, and the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was \)3,600,000. Compute the avoidable interest on this project.

(B) Compute the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Harrisburg elected to depreciate the building on a straight-line basis and determined that the asset has a useful life of 30 years and a salvage value of $300,000.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

(a) Weighted-average interest = 10.42%

(b) Depreciation = $176,891

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Capitalization of Interest

As with other interests, capitalized interest accumulates on an asset or loan, but it is not immediately recognized as an expense on the income statement. The accrued interest is instead deducted from the asset's value on the income statement, which includes the interest in its total value on the balance sheet.

02

Computing the avoidable interest

Calculation

Answer

Weighted-Average

Accumulated Expenditures Interest Rate

Avoidable Interest

$2,000,000 12%

$240,000

1,600,000 10.42%

166,720

3,600,000

$406,72

Weighted-average interest rate computation

Principal

Interest

10% short-term loan

$1,400,000

$140,000

11% long-term loan

1,000,000

110,000

$2,400,000

$250,000

Calculation of weighted-average interest

Weightedaverageinterest=TotalInterestTotalPrincipal=$250,000$2400,000=10.42%

03

Computing the depreciation expense

Calculation

Actual interest

Construction loan

$12,00012%

$240,000

Short-term loan

$1,4000,00010%

140,000

Long-term loan

$1,000,00011%

110,000

Total

$490,000

Because avoidable interest is lower than actual interest, use avoidable interest.

Cost

$5,200,000

Interest capitalized

406,720

Total cost

$5,606,720

Calculation of depreciation expense

Depreciation=Total1Cost-Sa1vageValueUsefulLife=$5,606,720-$300,00030=$176,891

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Acquisition Costs of Realty) The following expenditures and receipts are related to land, land improvements,

and buildings acquired for use in a business enterprise. The receipts are enclosed in parentheses.

(a) Money borrowed to pay building contractor (signed a note) \((275,000)

(b) Payment for construction from note proceeds 275,000

(c) Cost of land fill and clearing 8,000

(d) Delinquent real estate taxes on property assumed by purchaser 7,000

(e) Premium on 6-month insurance policy during construction 6,000

(f) Refund of 1-month insurance premium because construction completed early (1,000)

(g) Architect鈥檚 fee on building 22,000

(h) Cost of real estate purchased as a plant site (land \)200,000 and building $50,000) 250,000

(i) Commission fee paid to real estate agency 9,000

(j) Installation of fences around property 4,000

(k) Cost of razing and removing building 11,000

(l) Proceeds from salvage of demolished building (5,000)

(m) Interest paid during construction on money borrowed for construction 13,000

(n) Cost of parking lots and driveways 19,000

(o) Cost of trees and shrubbery planted (permanent in nature) 14,000

(p) Excavation costs for new building 3,000

Instructions

Identify each item by letter and list the items in columnar form, using the headings shown below. All receipt amounts should be

reported in parentheses. For any amounts entered in the Other Accounts column, also indicate the account title.

Item Land Land Improvements Buildings Other Accounts

Question: Discuss the basic accounting problem that arises in handling each of the following situations. (a) Assets purchased by issuance of common stock. (b) Acquisition of plant assets by gift or donation. (c) Purchase of a plant asset subject to a cash discount. (d) Assets purchased on a long-term credit basis. (e) A group of assets acquired for a lump sum. (f) An asset traded in or exchanged for another asset.

(Nonmonetary Exchanges) Holyfield Corporation wishes to exchange a machine used in its operations. Holyfield has received the following offers from other companies in the industry.

  1. Dorsett Company offered to exchange a similar machine plus \(23,000. (The exchange has commercial substance for both parties.)
  2. Winston Company offered to exchange a similar machine. (The exchange lacks commercial substance for both parties.)
  3. Liston Company offered to exchange a similar machine, but wanted \)3,000 in addition to Holyfield鈥檚 machine. (The exchange has commercial substance for both parties.)

In addition, Holyfield contacted Greeley Corporation, a dealer in machines. To obtain a new machine, Holyfield must pay \(93,000 in addition to trading in its old machine.

Holyfield

Dorsett

Winston

Liston

Greeley

Machine cost

\)160,000

\(120,000

\)152,000

\(160,000

\)130,000

Accumulated depreciation

60,000

45,000

71,000

75,000

鈥0鈥

Fair value

92,000

69,000

92,000

95,000

185,000

Instructions

For each of the four independent situations, prepare the journal entries to record the exchange on the books of each company.

(Acquisition, Improvements, and Sale of Realty) Tonkawa Company purchased land for use as its corporate headquarters. A small factory that was on the land when it was purchased was torn down before construction of the office building began. Furthermore, a substantial amount of rock blasting and removal had to be done to the site before construction of the building foundation began. Because the office building was set back on the land far from the public road, Tonkawa Company had the contractor construct a paved road that led from the public road to the parking lot of the office building.

Three years after the office building was occupied, Tonkawa Company added four stories to the office building. The four stories had an estimated useful life of 5 years more than the remaining estimated useful life of the original office building.

Ten years later, the land and building were sold at an amount more than their net book value, and Tonkawa Company had a new office building constructed in another state for use as its new corporate headquarters.

Instructions

  1. Which of the expenditures above should be capitalized? How should each be depreciated or amortized? Discuss the rationale for your answers.
  2. How would the sale of the land and building be accounted for? Include in your answer an explanation of how to determine the net book value at the date of sale. Discuss the rationale for your answer.

(Capitalization of Interest) Vania Magazine Company started construction of a warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of \(5,000,000 on January 1, 2016, and completed the building on December 31, 2016. During the construction period, Vania has the following debt obligations outstanding.

Construction loan鈥12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2015

\)2,000,000

Short-term loan鈥10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity, on May 30, 2017

1,400,000

Long-term loan鈥11% interest, payable on January 1 of each year; principal payable on January 1, 2019

1,000,000

Total cost amounted to \(5,200,000, and the weighted average of accumulated expenditures was \)3,500,000.

Jane Esplanade, the president of the company, has been shown the costs associated with this construction project and capitalized on the balance sheet. She is bothered by the 鈥渁voidable interest鈥 included in the cost. She argues that, first, all the interest is unavoidable鈥攏o one lends money without expecting to be compensated for it. Second, why can鈥檛 the company use all the interest on all the loans when computing this avoidable interest? Finally, why can鈥檛 her company capitalize all the annual interest that accrued over the period of construction?

Instructions

(Round the weighted-average interest rate to two decimal places.)

You are the manager of accounting for the company. In a memo, explain what avoidable interest is, how you computed it (being especially careful to explain why you used the interest rates that you did), and why the company cannot capitalize all its interest for the year. Attach a schedule supporting any computations that you use.

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