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Mohave Inc. purchased land, building, and equipment from Laguna Corporation for a cash payment of \(315,000. The estimated fair values of the assets are land \)60,000, building \(220,000, and equipment \)80,000. At what amounts should each of the three assets be recorded?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Cost of land, building and equipment are $52,500, $192,500 and $70,000 respectively

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of cost of land

CostofLand=FairValueofLandFairValueofLand+FairValueofBuidling+FairValueofEquipment×CashPayment=$60,000$60,000+$220,000+$80,000×$315,000=$52,500

02

Calculation of cost of building

CostofBuilding=FairValueofBuildingFairValueofLand+FairValueofBuidling+FairValueofEquipment×CashPayment=$220,000$60,000+$220,000+$80,000×$315,000=$192,500

03

Calculation of cost of equipment

CostofEquipment=FairValueofEquipmentFairValueofLand+FairValueofBuidling+FairValueofEquipment×CashPayment=$80,000$60,000+$220,000+$80,000×$315,000=$70,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: (Classification of Costs and Interest Capitalization) On January 1, 2017, Blair Corporation purchased for \(500,000 a tract of land (site number 101) with a building. Blair paid a real estate broker’s commission of \)36,000, legal fees of \(6,000, and title guarantee insurance of \)18,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was \(500,000 and the building value was \)100,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was razed at a cost of \(54,000.

Blair entered into a \)3,000,000 fixed-price contract with Slatkin Builders, Inc. on March 1, 2017, for the construction of an office building on land site number 101. The building was completed and occupied on September 30, 2018. Additional construction costs were incurred as follows:

Plans, specifications, and blueprints \(21,000

Architects’ fees for design and supervision 82,000

The building is estimated to have a 40-year life from date of completion and will be depreciated using the 150% declining balance method.

To finance construction costs, Blair borrowed \)3,000,000 on March 1, 2017. The loan is payable in 10 annual installments of \(300,000 starting on March 1, 2018, plus interest at the rate of 10%. Blair’s weighted-average amounts of accumulated building construction expenditures were as follows.

For the period March 1 to December 31, 2017 \)1,300,000

For the period January 1 to September 30, 2018 1,900,000

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs making up the balance in the land account in respect of land site number 101 as of September 30, 2018.
  2. Prepare a schedule that discloses the individual costs that should be capitalized in the office building account as of September 30, 2018. Show supporting computations in good form.

(Purchase of Equipment with Zero-Interest-Bearing Debt) Chippewas Inc. has decided to purchase equipment from Central Michigan Industries on January 2, 2017, to expand its production capacity to meet customers’ demand for its product. Chippewas issues an \(800,000, 5-year, zero-interest-bearing note to Central Michigan for the new equipment when the prevailing market rate of interest for obligations of this nature is 12%. The company will pay off the note in five \)160,000 installments due at the end of each year over the life of the note.

Instructions (Round to nearest dollar in all computations.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the date of purchase.
  2. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the first year to record the payment and interest, assuming that the company employs the effective-interest method.
  3. Prepare the journal entry(ies) at the end of the second year to record the payment and interest.
  4. Assuming that the equipment had a 10-year life and no salvage value, prepare the journal entry necessary to record depreciation in the first year. (Straight-line depreciation is employed.)

(Disposition of Assets) On April 1, 2017, Gloria Estefan Company received a condemnation award of \(430,000 cash as compensation for the forced sale of the company’s land and building, which stood in the path of a new state highway. The land and building cost \)60,000 and \(280,000, respectively, when they were acquired. At April 1, 2017, the accumulated depreciation relating to the building amounted to \)160,000. On August 1, 2017, Estafan purchased a piece of replacement property for cash. The new land cost \(90,000, and the new building cost \)400,000.

Instructions

Prepare the journal entries to record the transactions on April 1 and August 1, 2017.

(Capitalization of Interest) Harrisburg Furniture Company started construction of a combination office and warehouse building for its own use at an estimated cost of \(5,000,000 on January 1, 2017. Harrisburg expected to complete the building by December 31, 2017. Harrisburg has the following debt obligations outstanding during the construction period.

Construction loan—12% interest, payable semiannually, issued December 31, 2016

\)2,000,000

Short-term loan—10% interest, payable monthly, and principal payable at maturity on May 30, 2018

1,400,000

Long-term loan—11% interest, payable on January 1 of

each year. Principal payable on January 1, 2021

1,000,000

Instructions

(Carry all computations to two decimal places.)

(A) Assume that Harrisburg completed the office and warehouse building on December 31, 2017, as planned at a total cost of \(5,200,000, and the weighted-average amount of accumulated expenditures was \)3,600,000. Compute the avoidable interest on this project.

(B) Compute the depreciation expense for the year ended December 31, 2018. Harrisburg elected to depreciate the building on a straight-line basis and determined that the asset has a useful life of 30 years and a salvage value of $300,000.

Hanson Company is constructing a building. Construction began on February 1 and was completed on December 31. Expenditures were \(1,800,000 on March 1, \)1,200,000 on June 1, and $3,000,000 on December 31. Compute Hanson’s weighted-average accumulated expenditures for interest capitalization purposes.

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