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Name three approaches to measuring benefit obligations from a pension plan and explain how they differ.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Wind-up is a term used when an organization terminates the pension plan contract of an employee. The main reason for wind-up is due to bankruptcy of the firm.

Step by step solution

01

The three approaches that are responsible for measuring the benefit obligations are

  1. Vested benefit obligation
  2. Accumulated benefit obligation
  3. Defined benefit obligation
02

Difference between the approaches

Vested benefit obligation

Accumulated benefit obligation

Defined benefit obligation

This type of measure considers the current salary levels and the vested benefits of an employee.

This benefit obligation calculates the total present value of the pension benefits before the retirement of an employee using the pension benefit formula.

This type of benefit obligation combines vested and non-vested services requiring the employee's future salaries.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

For 2017, Carson Majors Inc. had pension expense of \(77 million and contributed \)55 million to the pension fund. Which of the following is the journal entry that Carson Majors would make to record pension expense and funding? (a) Pension Expense 77,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 22,000,000 Cash 55,000,000 (b) Pension Expense 77,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 22,000,000 Cash 99,000,000 (c) Pension Expense 55,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 22,000,000 Cash 77,000,000 (d) Pension Expense 22,000,000 Pension Asset/Liability 55,000,000 Cash 77,000,000

Davis Corporation is a medium-sized manufacturer of paperboard containers and boxes. The corporation sponsors a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan that covers its 250 employees. Sid Cole has recently been hired as president of Davis Corporation. While reviewing last year’s financial statements with Carol Dilbeck, controller, Cole expressed confusion about several of the items in the footnote to the financial statements relating to the pension plan. In part, the footnote reads as follows. Note J. The company has a defi nedbenefi t pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee’s compensation during the last four years of employment. The company’s funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount allowed under the federal tax code. Contributions are intended to provide for benefits expected to be earned in the future as well as those earned to date. The net periodic pension expense on Davis Corporation’s comparative income statement was \(72,000 in 2017 and \)57,680 in 2016. The following are selected figures from the plan’s funded status and amounts recognized in the Davis Corporation’s Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2017 (\(000 omitted). Actuarial present value of benefi t obligations: Accumulated benefi t obligation (including vested benefits of \)636) \( (870) Projected benefi t obligation \)(1,200) Plan assets at fair value 1,050 Projected benefi t obligation in excess of plan assets $ (150) Given that Davis Corporation’s work force has been stable for the last 6 years, Cole could not understand the increase in the net periodic pension expense. Dilbeck explained that the net periodic pension expense consists of several elements, some of which may increase or decrease the net expense. Instructions (a) The determination of the net periodic pension expense is a function of five elements. List and briefly describe each of the elements. (b) Describe the major difference and the major similarity between the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation. (c) (1) Explain why pension gains and losses are not recognized on the income statement in the period in which they arise. (2) Briefly describe how pension gains and losses are recognized.

What is service cost, and what is the basis of its measurement?

What are postretirement benefits other than pensions?

At January 1, 2017, Wembley Company had plan assets of \(250,000 and a defined benefit obligation of the same amount. During 2017, service cost was \)27,500, the discount rate was 10%, actual return on plan assets was \(25,000, contributions were \)20,000, and benefits paid were \(17,500. Based on this information, what would be the defined benefit obligation for Wembley Company at December 31, 2017? (a) \)277,500. (c) \(27,500. (b) \)285,000. (d) $302,500.

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