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What is service cost, and what is the basis of its measurement?

Short Answer

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Service cost is used to calculate the total pension expense during the accounting year. The total service cost is added to the pension expense.

Step by step solution

01

Service cost

Service cost is the component of the organization's pension expense that measures the actual present value of the pension benefits. It can be calculated using the pension benefit formula by considering the total service years of an employee.

02

The basis of measurement of service cost

The primary basis of measuring the service cost is to ascertain the amount of benefit earned during the accounting period and the cost incurred. According to the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), the future amount of compensation paid to the employee must be considered in evaluating the current obligation of an organization and the total pension expense; if the organization uses the plan benefit formula, its ascertainment.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On January 1, 2017, Harrington Company has the following defined benefit pension plan balances. Projected benefi t obligation \(4,500,000 Fair value of plan assets 4,200,000 The interest (settlement) rate applicable to the plan is 10%. On January 1, 2018, the company amends its pension agreement so that prior service costs of \)500,000 are created. Other data related to the pension plan are as follows. Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View A P18 fx BCD E F G Postretirement Benefit Worksheet—Holder Inc.xls Home 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Postretirement Asset/Liability Other Comprehensive Income—PSC APBO Memo Record Items Plan Assets General Journal Entries Annual Expense Cash (1) (2) (3) 3,000 (6) 410,000 56,000 36,900 5,000 497,900 Cr. 120,000 2,000 (4) 5,000 183,000 Dr. Balance, Jan. 1, 2017 Service cost Interest cost Actual/Expected return Contributions Benefits Amortization of PSC Journal entry for 2017 Accumulated OCI, Dec. 31, 2016 Balance, Dec. 31, 2017 66,000 (7) (5) (8) 30,000 Dr. 27,000 Dr. 290,000 (9) 314,900 Cr. 2017 2018 Service cost \(150,000 \)180,000 Prior service cost amortization –0– 90,000 Contributions (funding) to the plan 240,000 285,000 Benefi ts paid 200,000 280,000 Actual return on plan assets 252,000 260,000 Expected rate of return on assets 6% 8% Instructions (a) Prepare a pension worksheet for the pension plan for 2017 and 2018. (b) For 2018, prepare the journal entry to record pension-related amounts.

What is the difference between the APBO and the EPBO? What are the components of post-retirement expense?

What factors must be considered by the actuary in measuring the amount of pension benefits under a defined benefit plan?

For Warren Corporation, year-end plan assets were \(2,000,000. At the beginning of the year, plan assets were \)1,780,000. During the year, contributions to the pension fund were \(120,000, and benefits paid were \)200,000. Compute Warren’s actual return on plan assets.

Hawkins Corporation has the following balances at December 31, 2017. Projected benefit obligation $2,600,000 Plan assets at fair value 2,000,000 Accumulated OCI (PSC) 1,100,000 How should these balances be reported on Hawkins’ balance sheet at December 31, 2017?

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