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Chapter 20: E20-23 (page 1168)

Using the information in E20-22, prepare a worksheet inserting January 1, 2017, balances, showing December 31, 2017, balances, and the journal entry recording postretirement benefit expense

Short Answer

Expert verified

Retirement can be classified into two categories, i.e.,voluntary and non-voluntary retirement. All of the service employeesare eligible for retirement.

Step by step solution

01

Pension worksheet at January 1, 2017

Englehart Co
Postretirement benefit worksheet
General journal entries
Memo record

Particulars

Annual postretirement expense

Cash

OCI-Prior service cost

Postretirement asset/liability

Annual projected benefit obligation

Plan assets

Balance Jan 1, 2017

$50,000 Cr.

$760,000 Cr.

$710,000 Dr.

Service cost

$90,000 Dr.

$90,000 Cr.

Interest cost

$760,000脳9%

$68,400 Dr.

$68,400 Cr.

Actual return

$62,000 Cr.

$62,000 Dr

Contributions

$56,000 Cr.

$56,000 Dr.

Benefits

$40,000 Dr.

$40,000 Cr.

Amortization of PSC

$3,000 Dr.

$3,000 Cr.

Journal entry for 2017

$99,400 Dr.

$56,000 Cr.

$3,000 Cr.

$40,400 Cr.

Accumulated OCI 2016

$100,000 Dr.

Balance Dec 31, 2017

$97,000 Dr.

$90,400 Cr.

$878,400 Cr.

$788,000 Dr.

02

Journal entry to record the postretirement benefit expense for the year 2017.

Englehart Co
Journal Entry

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

2017

Postretirement expense

$99,400

Postretirement asset/liability

$40,400

Cash

$56,000

Prior service cost-OCI

$3,000

(To record the postretirement expense)


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Most popular questions from this chapter

Gordon Company sponsors a defined benefit pension plan. The following information related to the pension plan is available for 2017 and 2018. 2016 2017 2018 Annual service cost \(16,000 \) 19,000 \( 26,000 Settlement rate and expected rate of return 10% 10% 10% Actual return on plan assets 18,000 22,000 24,000 Annual funding (contributions) 16,000 40,000 48,000 Benefits paid 14,000 16,400 21,000 Prior service cost (plan amended, 1/1/17) 160,000 Amortization of prior service cost 54,400 41,600 Change in actuarial assumptions establishes a December 31, 2018, projected benefi t obligation of: 520,000 2017 2018 Plan assets (fair value), December 31 \)699,000 $849,000 Projected benefi t obligation, January 1 700,000 800,000 Pension asset/liability, January 1 140,000 Cr. ? Prior service cost, January 1 250,000 240,000 Service cost 60,000 90,000 Actual and expected return on plan assets 24,000 30,000 Amortization of prior service cost 10,000 12,000 Contributions (funding) 115,000 120,000 Accumulated benefi t obligation, December 31 500,000 550,000 Interest/settlement rate 9% 9% Instructions (a) Compute pension expense for 2017 and 2018. (b) Prepare the journal entries to record the pension expense and the company鈥檚 funding of the pension plan for both years.

At December 31, 2017, Besler Corporation had a projected benefit obligation of \(560,000, plan assets of \)322,000, and prior service cost of $127,000 in accumulated other comprehensive income. Determine the pension asset/liability at December 31, 2017.

Why didn鈥檛 the FASB cover both types of post-retirement benefits鈥攑ensions and healthcare鈥攊n the earlier pension accounting rules?

Davis Corporation is a medium-sized manufacturer of paperboard containers and boxes. The corporation sponsors a noncontributory, defined benefit pension plan that covers its 250 employees. Sid Cole has recently been hired as president of Davis Corporation. While reviewing last year鈥檚 financial statements with Carol Dilbeck, controller, Cole expressed confusion about several of the items in the footnote to the financial statements relating to the pension plan. In part, the footnote reads as follows. Note J. The company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee鈥檚 compensation during the last four years of employment. The company鈥檚 funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount allowed under the federal tax code. Contributions are intended to provide for benefi ts expected to be earned in the future as well as those earned to date. The net periodic pension expense on Davis Corporation鈥檚 comparative income statement was \(72,000 in 2017 and \)57,680 in 2016. The following are selected figures from the plan鈥檚 funded status and amounts recognized in the Davis Corporation鈥檚 Statement of Financial Position at December 31, 2017 (\(000 omitted). Actuarial present value of benefi t obligations: Accumulated benefi t obligation (including vested benefi ts of \)636) \( (870) Projected benefi t obligation \)(1,200) Plan assets at fair value 1,050 Projected benefi t obligation in excess of plan assets $ (150) Given that Davis Corporation鈥檚 work force has been stable for the last 6 years, Cole could not understand the increase in the net periodic pension expense. Dilbeck explained that the net periodic pension expense consists of several elements, some of which may increase or decrease the net expense. Instructions (a) The determination of the net periodic pension expense is a function of five elements. List and briefly describe each of the elements. (b) Describe the major difference and the major similarity between the accumulated benefit obligation and the projected benefit obligation. (c) (1) Explain why pension gains and losses are not recognized on the income statement in the period in which they arise. (2) Briefly describe how pension gains and losses are recognized.

The meaning of the term 鈥渇und鈥� depends on the context in which it is used. Explain its meaning when used as a noun. Explain its meaning when it is used as a verb.
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