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Chapter 21: Q21-2E-e (page 1241)

Question: (Lessee Computations and Entries; Capital Lease with Guaranteed Residual Value) Pat Delaney Company leases an automobile with a fair value of \(8,725 from John Simon Motors, Inc., on the following terms:

  1. Noncancelable term of 50 months.
  2. Rental of \)200 per month (at end of each month). (The present value at 1% per month is \(7,840.)
  3. Estimated residual value after 50 months is \)1,180. (The present value at 1% per month is \(715.) Delaney Company guarantees the residual value of \)1,180.
  4. Estimated economic life of the automobile is 60 months.
  5. Delaney Company鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 12% a year (1% a month). Simon鈥檚 implicit rate is unknown.

Instructions

(e) Record the first month鈥檚 lease payment.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Interest expense is $86.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lessee

A person who takes land, equipment, building or any property on lease is called a lessee. A lessee is not the owner of the property instead, he has the right to use it. Lease payments are usually made monthly.

02

Recording First month’s lease payments

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Lease Liability

114

Interest Expense

86

Cash

200

Working Notes:

Calculation of Interest Expense

Interestexpense=Presentvalueofminimumleasepayments脳presentvaluerate=$8,555脳1%=$8,555脳1100=$86

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Accounting for an Operating Lease) On January 1, 2017, a machine was purchased for \(900,000 by Young Co. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no salvage value. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. The machine was leased to St. Leger Inc. on January 1, 2017, at an annual rental of \)210,000. Other relevant information is as follows.

  1. The lease term is for 3 years.
  2. Young Co. incurred maintenance and other executory costs of \(25,000 in 2017 related to this lease.
  3. The machine could have been sold by Young Co. for \)940,000 instead of leasing it.
  4. St. Leger is required to pay a rent security deposit of \(35,000 and to prepay the last month鈥檚 rent of \)17,500.

Instructions

(b) What amount should St. Leger Inc. report for rent expenses for 2017 on this lease?

Jana Kingston Corporation enters into a lease on January 1, 2017, that does not transfer ownership or contain a bargain-purchase option. It covers 3 years of the equipment鈥檚 8-year useful life, and the present value of the minimum lease payments is less than 90% of the fair value of the asset leased. Prepare Jana Kingston鈥檚 journal entry to record its January 1, 2017, annual lease payment of $35,000.

(Lessor Computations and Entries, Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value) George Company manufactures a check-in kiosk with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to National Airlines for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the equipment is \(278,072, and its unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be \)20,000. National will pay annual payments of \(40,000 at the beginning of each year and all maintenance, insurance, and taxes. George incurred costs of \)180,000 in manufacturing the equipment and $4,000 in negotiating and closing the lease. George has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, that no additional costs will be incurred, and that the implicit interest rate is 10%.

Instructions

(a) Discuss the nature of this lease in relation to the lessor and compute the amount of each of the following items.

  1. Lease receivable.

(Lessee Entries and Balance Sheet Presentation, Capital Lease) Ludwick Steel Company as lessee signed a lease agreement for equipment for 5 years, beginning December 31, 2017. Annual rental payments of \(40,000 are to be made at the beginning of each lease year (December 31). The taxes, insurance, and the maintenance costs are the obligation of the lessee. The interest rate used by the lessor in setting the payment schedule is 9%; Ludwick鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 10%. Ludwick is unaware of the rate being used by the lessor. At the end of the lease, Ludwick has the option to buy the equipment for \)1, considerably below its estimated fair value at that time. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years, with no salvage value. Ludwick uses the straight-line method of depreciation on similar owned equipment.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry or entries, with explanations, that should be recorded on December 31, 2017, by Ludwick.

(Lessee Accounting and Reporting) On January 1, 2017, Evans Company entered into a noncancelable lease for a machine to be used in its manufacturing operations. The lease transfers ownership of the machine to Evans by the end of the lease term. The term of the lease is 8 years. The minimum lease payment made by Evans on January 1, 2017, was one of eight equal annual payments. At the inception of the lease, the criteria established for classification as a capital lease by the lessee were met.

Instructions

(d) How should Evans report the lease transaction on its December 31, 2017, balance sheet?
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