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Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Question: Presented in Illustration 21-31 are the financial statement disclosures from the January 31, 2015, annual report of Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

(dollar amounts in millions) Jan. 31, 2015 Jan. 31, 2014

Current Liabilities

Obligations under capital leases

due within one year \( 287\) 309

Noncurrent Liabilities

Long-term obligations under capital leases\(2,606 \)2,788

Note 12: Commitments

The Company has long-term leases for stores and equipment. Rentals (including amounts applicable to taxes, insurance, maintenance, other operating expenses and contingent rentals) under operating leases and other short-term rental arrangements were \(2.8 billion in both fiscal 2015 and 2014. Aggregate minimum annual rentals at January 31, 2015, under non-cancelable leases are as follows (dollar amounts in millions):

Operating LeasesCapital Leases

2016\)1,759\( 504

20171,615 476

20181,482 444

20191,354 408

20201,236 370

Thereafter10,464 3,252

Total minimum rentals 17,910\)5,454

Less estimated executory costs 49

Net minimum lease payments \(5,405

Less imputed interest2,512

Present value of minimum lease payments \)2,893

Certain of the Company鈥檚 leases provide for the payment of contingent rentals based on a percentage of sales. Such contingent rentals were immaterial for fiscal 2015 and 2014. Substantially all of the Company鈥檚 store leases have renewal options, some of which may trigger an escalation in rentals. The Company has future lease commitments for land and buildings for approximately 282 future locations. These lease commitments have lease terms ranging from 1 to 30 years and provide for certain minimum rentals. If executed, payments under operating leases would increase by $58 million for fiscal 2016, based on current cost estimates.

Instructions

Answer the following questions related to these disclosures.

  1. What is the total obligation under capital leases at January 31, 2015, for Wal-Mart?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Lease capital = $2,893

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Capital Lease

The transfer of ownership rights from one party to another at the completion of the lease period is term as a capital lease.A lessee might benefit from capital leasing by purchasing an asset at a lower cost than the market value.

02

Step 2:Explaining the obligation under capital leases on January 31, 2015, for Wal-Mart

Walmart Company's total capital lease commitments as of 1/31/2015 are $2,893 (The present value of the future lease payments).

Working Notes:
Calculation of lease capitalLeasecapital=Currentobligationundercapitallaese+Noncurrentobligationundercapitallaese=$287+$2,606=$2,893

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: The following facts pertain to a noncancelable lease agreement between Faldo Leasing Company and Vance Company, a lessee.

Inception date

January 1, 2017

Annual lease payment due at the beginning of each year, beginning with January 1, 2017

\(124,798

Residual value of equipment at end of lease term, guaranteed by the lessee

\)50,000

Lease term

6 years

Economic life of leased equipment

6 years

Fair value of asset at January 1, 2017

\(600,000

Lessor鈥檚 implicit rate

12%

Lessee鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate

12%

The lessee assumes responsibility for all executory costs, which are expected to amount to \)5,000 per year. The asset will revert to the lessor at the end of the lease term. The lessee has guaranteed the lessor a residual value of $50,000. The lessee uses the straightline depreciation method for all equipment.

Instructions

(b) Prepare all of the journal entries for the lessee for 2017 and 2018 to record the lease agreement, the lease payments, and all expenses related to this lease. Assume the lessee鈥檚 annual accounting period ends on December 31 and reversing entries are used when appropriate.

Describe the effect of a 鈥渂argain-purchase option鈥 on accounting for a capital lease transaction by a lessee.

(Lessee Entries and Balance Sheet Presentation, Capital Lease) Ludwick Steel Company as lessee signed a lease agreement for equipment for 5 years, beginning December 31, 2017. Annual rental payments of \(40,000 are to be made at the beginning of each lease year (December 31). The taxes, insurance, and the maintenance costs are the obligation of the lessee. The interest rate used by the lessor in setting the payment schedule is 9%; Ludwick鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 10%. Ludwick is unaware of the rate being used by the lessor. At the end of the lease, Ludwick has the option to buy the equipment for \)1, considerably below its estimated fair value at that time. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 7 years, with no salvage value. Ludwick uses the straight-line method of depreciation on similar owned equipment.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry or entries, with explanations, that should be recorded on December 31, 2017, by Ludwick.

Winston Industries and Ewing Inc. enter into an agreement that requires Ewing Inc. to build three diesel-electric engines to Winston鈥檚 specifications. Upon completion of the engines, Winston has agreed to lease them for a period of 10 years and to assume all costs and risks of ownership. The lease is noncancelable, becomes effective on January 1, 2017, and requires annual rental payments of \(413,971 each January 1, starting January 1, 2017.

Winston鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 10%. The implicit interest rate used by Ewing Inc. and known to Winston is 8%. The total cost of building the three engines is \)2,600,000. The economic life of the engines is estimated to be 10 years, with residual value set at zero. Winston depreciates similar equipment on a straight-line basis. At the end of the lease, Winston assumes title to the engines. Collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably certain; no uncertainties exist relative to unreimbursable lessor costs.

Instructions

(d) Prepare the journal entries for both the lessee and lessor to record the first rental payment on January 1, 2017.

(Operating Lease for Lessee and Lessor) On February 20, 2017, Barbara Brent Inc. purchased a machine for \(1,500,000 for the purpose of leasing it. The machine is expected to have a 10-year life, no residual value, and will be depreciated on the straight-line basis. The machine was leased to Rudy Company on March 1, 2017, for a 4-year period at a monthly rental of \)19,500. There is no provision for the renewal of the lease or purchase of the machine by the lessee at the expiration of the lease term. Brent paid $30,000 of commissions associated with negotiating the lease in February 2017.

Instructions

(b) What income or loss before income taxes should Brent record as a result of the facts above for the year ended December 31, 2017? (Hint: Amortize commissions over the life of the lease.)

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