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(Lessee Computations and Entries, Capital Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value) Assume the same data as in P21-10 with National Airlines having an incremental borrowing rate of 10%.

George Company manufactures a check-in kiosk with an estimated economic life of 12 years and leases it to National Airlines for a period of 10 years. The normal selling price of the equipment is \(278,072, and its unguaranteed residual value at the end of the lease term is estimated to be \)20,000. National will pay annual payments of \(40,000 at the beginning of each year and all maintenance, insurance, and taxes. George incurred costs of \)180,000 in manufacturing the equipment and $4,000 in negotiating and closing the lease. George has determined that the collectibility of the lease payments is reasonably predictable, that no additional costs will be incurred, and that the implicit interest rate is 10%.

Instructions

(b) Prepare a 10-year lease amortization schedule.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Total reduction of lease liability = $270,361

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Lease asset Amortization

The amortization of a leased asset is determined bythe asset's historical cost, expected economic life, residual value, and the amortization method chosen. Most finance leases are amortized using consistent payments over the lease period and are customized to meet the lessee's specific needs.

02

Preparing 10-year lease amortization schedule

NATIONAL AIRLINES (Lessee)

Lease Amortization Schedule

(Annuity-due basis and URV)


Beginning of year

Annual Lease payment

Interest (10%) on Lease Liability

Reduction of the lease liability

Lease Liability

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

Initial PV

$ 0

-

-

$ 270,361

1

40,000

-

$ 40,000

230,361

2

40,000

$ 23,036

16,964

213,397

3

40,000

21,340

18,660

194,737

4

40,000

19,474

20,526

174,211

5

40,000

17,421

22,579

151,632

6

40,000

15,163

24,837

126,795

7

40,000

12,680

27,320

99,475

8

40,000

9,948

30,052

69,423

9

40,000

6,942

33,058

36,365

10

40,000

3,635

36,365

0

$420,000

$129,639

$270,361

Notes:

  1. The rounding error is $1.00 in Interest (10%) on the Lease Receivable at 10 Initial PV
  2. Annual lease payment is required by the lease contract.
  3. Preceding balance of (d) X 10%, except the beginning of the first year of the lease term.
  4. (a) Minus (b).
  5. Preceding balance minus (c).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are 鈥渋nitial direct costs鈥 and how are they accounted for?

Question: (Lessee Entries and Balance Sheet Presentation, Capital Lease) On January 1, 2017, Cage Company contracts to lease equipment for 5 years, agreeing to make a payment of \(137,899 (including the executory costs of \)6,000) at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2017. The taxes, the insurance, and the maintenance, estimated at \(6,000 a year, are the obligations of the lessee. The leased equipment is to be capitalized at \)550,000. The asset is to be depreciated on a double-declining-balance basis, and the obligation is to be reduced on an effective-interest basis. Cage鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate is 12%, and the implicit rate in the lease is 10%, which is known by Cage. Title to the equipment transfers to Cage when the lease expires. The asset has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no residual value.

Instructions

(b) Prepare the journal entry or entries that should be recorded on January 1, 2017, by Cage Company.

A lease agreement between Mooney Leasing Company and Rode Company is described in E21-8.

Inception date

May 1, 2017

Annual lease payment due at the beginning

of each year, beginning with May 1, 2017

\(21,227.65

Bargain-purchase option price at end of lease term

\) 4,000.00

Lease term

5 years

Economic life of leased equipment

10 years

Lessor鈥檚 cost

\(65,000.00

Fair value of asset at May 1, 2017

\)91,000.00

Lessor鈥檚 implicit rate

10%

Lessee鈥檚 incremental borrowing rate

10%

Instructions

(Round all numbers to the nearest cent.) Refer to the data in E21-8 and do the following for the lessor.

(c) Prepare the journal entries to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the receipts and income related to this lease for the years 2017, 2018, and 2019. The lessor鈥檚 accounting period ends on December 31. Reversing entries are not used by Mooney.

Assume that IBM leased equipment that was carried at a cost of \(150,000 to Sharon Swander Company. The term of the lease is 6 years beginning January 1, 2017, with equal rental payments of \)30,044 at the beginning of each year. All executory costs are paid by Swander directly to third parties. The fair value of the equipment at the inception of the lease is $150,000. The equipment has a useful life of 6 years with no salvage value. The lease has an implicit interest rate of 8%, no bargain-purchase option, and no transfer of title. Collectibility is reasonably assured with no additional cost to be incurred by IBM. Prepare IBM鈥檚 January 1, 2017, journal entries at the inception of the lease.

Jana Kingston Corporation enters into a lease on January 1, 2017, that does not transfer ownership or contain a bargain-purchase option. It covers 3 years of the equipment鈥檚 8-year useful life, and the present value of the minimum lease payments is less than 90% of the fair value of the asset leased. Prepare Jana Kingston鈥檚 journal entry to record its January 1, 2017, annual lease payment of $35,000.

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