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Chapter 19: Q7IFRS (page 1114)

Rode Inc. incurred a net operating loss of \(500,000 in 2017. Combined income for 2015 and 2016 was \)350,000. The tax rate for all years is 40%. Rode elects the carryback option. Prepare the journal entries to record the benefits of the loss carryback and the loss carryforward.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entries are recorded in Step 2

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income-tax

Income tax is additional surcharge payable on the total income generated by the entity, to the taxing authority.

02

Preparing journal entries

Deferred鈥�tax鈥�asset=(Operating鈥�loss鈭�Combined鈥�income)脳Tax鈥�rate=($500,000鈭�$350,000)脳40%=$150,000脳40%=$60,000

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Income tax refund receivable

140,000

Benefits due to loss carry back

140,000

Deferred tax asset

60,000

Benefits due to loss carry forward

60,000

Working notes:

Calculation of income tax refund receivable

Income鈥�tax鈥�refund鈥�receivable=Combined鈥�income脳Tax鈥�rate=$350,000脳40%=$140,000

Calculation of deferred tax asset

Deferred鈥�tax鈥�asset=(Operating鈥�loss鈭�Combined鈥�income)脳Tax鈥�rate=($500,000鈭�$350,000)脳40%=$150,000脳40%=$60,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Oxford Corporation began operations in 2017 and reported pretax financial income of \(225,000 for the year. Oxford鈥檚 tax depreciation exceeded its book depreciation by \)40,000. Oxford鈥檚 tax rate for 2017 and years thereafter is 30%. In its December 31, 2017, balance sheet, what amount of deferred tax liability should be reported?

At December 31, 2017, Fell Corporation had a deferred tax liability of \(680,000, resulting from future taxable amounts of \)2,000,000 and an enacted tax rate of 34%. In May 2018, a new income tax act is signed into law that raises the tax rate to 40% for 2018 and future years. Prepare the journal entry for Fell to adjust the deferred tax liability.

Andy McDowell Co. establishes a \(100 million liability at the end of 2017 for the estimated site-cleanup costs at two of its manufacturing facilities. All related closing costs will be paid and deducted on the tax return in 2018. Also, at the end of 2017, the company has \)50 million of temporary differences due to excess depreciation for tax purposes, \(7 million of which will reverse in 2018. The enacted tax rate for all years is 40%, and the company pays taxes of \)64 million on \(160 million of taxable income in 2017. McDowell expects to have taxable income in 2018. Instructions (a) Determine the deferred taxes to be reported at the end of 2017. (b) Indicate how the deferred taxes computed in (a) are to be reported on the balance sheet. (c) Assuming that the only deferred tax account at the beginning of 2017 was a deferred tax liability of \)10,000,000, draft the income tax expense portion of the income statement for 2017, beginning with the line 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥� (Hint: You must first compute (1) the amount of temporary difference underlying the beginning $10,000,000 deferred tax liability, then (2) the amount of temporary differences originating or reversing during the year, and then (3) the amount of pretax financial income.)

Dexter Company appropriately uses the asset-liability method to record deferred income taxes. Dexter reports depreciation expense for certain machinery purchased this year using the modified accelerated cost recovery system (MACRS) for income tax purposes and the straight-line basis for financial reporting purposes. The tax deduction is the larger amount this year. Dexter received rent revenues in advance this year. These revenues are included in this year鈥檚 taxable income. However, for financial reporting purposes, these revenues are reported as unearned revenues, a current liability. Instructions (b) How would Dexter account for the temporary differences?

Wise Company began operations at the beginning of 2018. The following information pertains to this company. 1. Pretax financial income for 2018 is \(100,000. 2. The tax rate enacted for 2018 and future years is 40%. 3. Differences between the 2018 income statement and tax return are listed below: (a) Warranty expense accrued for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)7,000. Warranty deductions per the tax return amount to \(2,000. (b) Gross profit on construction contracts using the percentage-of-completion method per books amounts to \)92,000. Gross profit on construction contracts for tax purposes amounts to \(67,000. (c) Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment for financial reporting purposes amounts to \)60,000. Depreciation of these assets amounts to \(80,000 for the tax return. (d) A \)3,500 fine paid for violation of pollution laws was deducted in computing pretax financial income. (e) Interest revenue recognized on an investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds amounts to $1,500. 4. Taxable income is expected for the next few years. (Assume (a) is short-term in nature; assume (b) and (c) are long-term in nature.) Instructions (a) Compute taxable income for 2018. (b) Compute the deferred taxes at December 31, 2018, that relate to the temporary differences described above. Clearly label them as deferred tax asset or liability. (c) Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred taxes, and income taxes payable for 2018. (d) Draft the income tax expense section of the income statement, beginning with 鈥淚ncome before income taxes.鈥�
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