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Chapter 22: Question 5 (page 1305)

What is the indirect effect of a change in accounting principle? Briefly describe the reporting of the indirect effects of a change in accounting principle.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The change in cash flow reflects an indirect effect of a change, and indirect effects are not included in the retrospective application.

Step by step solution

01

Indirect effect of a change in accounting principle

The indirect effect of a change in accounting principle is reflected by any change in current or future cash flows, which results in a change in accounting principle retrospectively.

02

Reporting of indirect effects

The indirect effects are not included in the retrospective application, rather than reported in the period in which the accounting method is changed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: At the beginning of 2017, Wertz Construction Company changed from the completed-contract method to recognizing revenue over time (percentage-of-completion) for financial reporting purposes. The company will continue to use the completed-contract method for tax purposes. For years prior to 2017, pretax income under the two methods was as follows: percentage-of-completion \(120,000, and completed-contract \)80,000. The tax rate is 35%. Prepare Wertz鈥檚 2017 journal entry to record the change in accounting principles.

(Change in Principle, Estimate) As a certified public accountant, you have been contacted by Joe Davison, CEO of Sports-Pro Athletics, Inc., a manufacturer of a variety of athletic equipment. He has asked you how to account for the following changes.

1. Sports-Pro appropriately changed its depreciation method for its machinery from the double-declining-balance method to the units-of-production method effective January 1, 2017.

2. Effective January 1, 2017, Sports-Pro appropriately changed the salvage values used in computing depreciation for its office equipment.

3. On December 31, 2017, Sports-Pro appropriately changed the specific subsidiaries constituting the group of companies for which consolidated financial statements are presented.

Instructions

Write a 1鈥�1.5 page letter to Joe Davison explaining how each of the above changes should be presented in the December 31, 2017, financial statements.

Identify and describe the approach the FASB requires for reporting changes in accounting principles.

Simmons Corporation owns stock of Armstrong, Inc. Prior to 2017, the investment was accounted for using the equity method. In early 2017, Simmons sold part of its investment in Armstrong, and began using the fair value method. In 2017, Armstrong earned net income of \(80,000 and paid dividends of \)95,000. Prepare Simmons鈥檚 entries related to Armstrong鈥檚 net income and dividends, assuming Simmons now owns 10% of Armstrong鈥檚 stock.

The before-tax income for Lonnie Holdiman Co. for 2017 was \(101,000 and \)77,400 for 2018. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made:

1. Sales for 2017 included amounts of \(38,200 which had been received in cash during 2017, but for which the related products were delivered in 2018. Title did not pass to the purchaser until 2018.

2. The inventory on December 31, 2017, was understated by \)8,640.

3. The bookkeeper in recording interest expense for both 2017 and 2018 on bonds payable made the following entry on an annual basis. Interest Expense 15,000 Cash 15,000

The bonds have a face value of \(250,000 and pay a stated interest rate of 6%. They were issued at a discount of \)15,000 on January 1, 2017, to yield an effective-interest rate of 7%. (Assume that the effective-yield method should be used.)

4. Ordinary repairs to equipment had been erroneously charged to the Equipment account during 2017 and 2018. Repairs in the amount of \(8,500 in 2017 and \)9,400 in 2018 were so charged. The company applies a rate of 10% to the balance in the Equipment account at the end of the year in its determination of depreciation charges.

Instructions

Prepare a schedule showing the determination of corrected income before taxes for 2017 and 2018
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