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(Change in Principle, Estimate) As a certified public accountant, you have been contacted by Joe Davison, CEO of Sports-Pro Athletics, Inc., a manufacturer of a variety of athletic equipment. He has asked you how to account for the following changes.

1. Sports-Pro appropriately changed its depreciation method for its machinery from the double-declining-balance method to the units-of-production method effective January 1, 2017.

2. Effective January 1, 2017, Sports-Pro appropriately changed the salvage values used in computing depreciation for its office equipment.

3. On December 31, 2017, Sports-Pro appropriately changed the specific subsidiaries constituting the group of companies for which consolidated financial statements are presented.

Instructions

Write a 1–1.5 page letter to Joe Davison explaining how each of the above changes should be presented in the December 31, 2017, financial statements.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The required letter is prepared in step 2

Step by step solution

01

Definition of financial statements

The financial statements are defined as the written records which show the financial health and the financial position of the business

02

Letter to Joe Davison

You contacted me about various accounting changes made at Sports-Pro Athletics Inc in the year 2014 and this letter will provide you with the details about how should account for each change.

The change in depreciation method from one method to another will be considered as the change in the accounting estimate which is affected by the change in accounting principle. Any change in the estimate will employ the prospective approach.

The change in salvage values for the office equipment will be considered as the change in estimate. This will not affect the previous financial statement and is also accounted for prospectively.

And the change in specific subsidiaries will result in a change in reporting entity which should be reported by restating the financial statements of the business.

The changes made should be accounted for as mentioned.

Sincerely,

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Oliver Corporation has owned stock of Conrad Corporation since 2014. At December 31, 2017, its balances related to this investment were:

Equity Investments \(185,000

Fair Value Adjustment (AFS) 34,000 Dr.

Accumulated Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Income (recorded in Retained Earnings) 34,000 Cr.

On January 1, 2018, Oliver purchased additional stock of Conrad Company for \)475,000 and now has significant influence over Conrad. If the equity method had been used in 2014–2017, Oliver’s share of income would have been $33,000 greater than dividends received. Prepare Oliver’s journal entries to record the purchase of the investment and the change to the equity method.

Tedesco Company changed depreciation methods in 2017 from double-declining-balance to straight-line. Depreciation prior to 2017 under double-declining-balance was \(90,000, whereas straight-line depreciation prior to 2017 would have been \)50,000. Tedesco’s depreciable assets had a cost of \(250,000 with a \)40,000 salvage value, and an 8-year remaining useful life at the beginning of 2017. Prepare the 2017 journal entries, if any, related to Tedesco’s depreciable assets

Which of the following is true regarding whether IFRS specifically addresses the accounting and reporting for effects of changes in accounting policies?

Direct effects Indirect effects

(a) Yes Yes

(b) No No

(c) No Yes

(d) Yes No

Peter Henning Tool Company’s December 31 year-end financial statements contained the following errors.

December 31, 2017 December 31, 2018

Ending inventory \(9,600 understated \)8,100 overstated

Depreciation expense \(2,300 understated —

An insurance premium of \)66,000 was prepaid in 2017 covering the years 2017, 2018, and 2019. The entire amount was charged to expense in 2017.

In addition, on December 31, 2018, fully depreciated machinery was sold for $15,000 cash, but the entry was not recorded until 2019.

There were no other errors during 2017 or 2018, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. (Ignore income tax considerations.)

Instructions

(a) Compute the total effect of the errors on 2018 net income.

(b) Compute the total effect of the errors on the amount of Henning’s working capital at December 31, 2018.

(c) Compute the total effect of the errors on the balance of Henning’s retained earnings at December 31, 2018.

Discuss how a change in accounting policy is handled when it is impracticable to determine previous amounts

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