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Chapter 6: Q5P (page 307)

(Analysis of Alternatives) Julia Baker died, leaving to her husband Brent an insurance policy contract that provides that the beneficiary (Brent) can choose any one of the following four options. (a) \(55,000 immediate cash. (b) \)4,000 every 3 months payable at the end of each quarter for 5 years. (c) \(18,000 immediate cash and \)1,800 every 3 months for 10 years, payable at the beginning of each 3-month period. (d) \(4,000 every 3 months for 3 years and \)1,500 each quarter for the following 25 quarters, all payments payable at the end of each quarter.

Instructions If money is worth 2陆% per quarter, compounded quarterly, which option would you recommend that Brent exercise?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The best option is option C which has the highest Present Value.

Step by step solution

01

Present Value of part A

The present value of is $55,000.

02

Calculation of present value of option B.

PresentValue=Presentvalueofquarterlypayment=4,000脳15.58916=$62,357

03

Calculation of present value of option C

PresentValue=InitialPayment+Presentvalueofquarterlypayment=18,000+1,800脳25.73034=$64,315

04

Computation of present values of option D

PresentValue=Presentvalueofquarterlypayment=4,000脳10.25776+1500脳18.42438脳0.74356=41,031+20,549=$61,580

The best option is option C.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Presented below are three unrelated situations.

(a) Dwayne Wade Company recently signed a lease for a new office building, for a lease period of 10 years. Under the lease agreement, a security deposit of \(12,000 is made, with the deposit to be returned at the expiration of the lease, with interest compounded at 5% per year. What amount will the company receive at the time the lease expires?

(b) Serena Williams Corporation, having recently issued a \)20 million, 15-year bond issue, is committed to make annual sinking fund deposits of \(600,000. The deposits are made on the last day of each year and yield a return of 10%. Will the fund at the end of 15 years be sufficient to retire the bonds? If not, what will the deficiency be?

(c) Under the terms of his salary agreement, president Rex Walters has an option of receiving either an immediate bonus of \)55,000, or a deferred bonus of $70,000 payable in 10 years. Ignoring tax considerations and assuming a relevant interest rate of 4%, which form of settlement should Walters accept?

Question:What are the components of an interest rate? Why is it important for accountants to understand these components?

Using the appropriate interest table, answer each of the following questions. (Each case is independent of the others.) (a) What is the future value of \(7,000 at the end of 5 periods at 8% compounded interest? (b) What is the present value of \)7,000 due 8 periods hence, discounted at 6%? (c) What is the future value of 15 periodic payments of \(7,000 each made at the end of each period and compounded at 10%? (d) What is the present value of \)7,000 to be received at the end of each of 20 periods, discounted at 5% compound interest?

Morgan Freeman is investing \(9,069 at the end of each year in a fund that earns 5% interest. In how many years will the fund be at \)100,000?

Johnson Co. accepts a note receivable from a customer in exchange for some damaged inventory. The note requires the customer make semiannual installments of \(50,000 each for 10 years. The first installment begins six months from the date the customer takes delivery of the damaged inventory. Johnson鈥檚 management estimates that the fair value of the damaged inventory is \)679,517.

Accounting

(a) What interest rate is Johnson implicitly charging the customer? Express the rate as an annual rate but assume semiannual compounding.

(b) At what dollar amount do you think Johnson should record the note receivable on the day the customer takes delivery of the damaged inventory?

Analysis

Assume the note receivable for damaged inventory makes up a significant portion of Johnson鈥檚 assets. If interest rates increase, what happens to the fair value of the receivable? Briefly explain why.

Principles

The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued an accounting standard that allows companies to report assets such as notes receivable at fair value. Discuss how fair value versus historical cost potentially involves a trade-off of one desired quality of accounting information against another.
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