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Question:What are the components of an interest rate? Why is it important for accountants to understand these components?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The components of interest rate are pure rate on interest, the expected inflation rate of interest, and credit risk rate of interest. Accountants should have knowledge of these because it will help in choosing the best interest rate for a company.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step solutionStep 1 Components of interest rate

The three components of interest rate are as follows:

Pure rate of interest: It is the amount charged by the lender in the case when there are no possibilities of default and expectation of inflation.

The expected inflation rate of interest: In the inflationary period lenders recognize that they are paid less in form of interest. So, to cover the loss they charge higher interest in a high inflation period.

Credit risk rate of interest: The business organizations can have low or a high credit risk depending upon their financial ability and profitability.

02

Importance to understand the components by the accountants

To identify the best appropriate interest rate for a given company, accountants of the company must have knowledge about the abovementioned components of the interest rate

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Most popular questions from this chapter

James Kirk is a financial executive with McDowell Enterprises. Although James Kirk has not had any formal training in finance or accounting, he has a 鈥済ood sense鈥 for numbers and has helped the company grow from a very small company (\(500,000 sales) to a large operation (\)45 million in sales). With the business growing steadily, however, the company needs to make a number of difficult financial decisions in which James Kirk feels a little 鈥渙ver his head.鈥 He therefore has decided to hire a new employee with 鈥渘umbers鈥 expertise to help him. As a basis for determining whom to employ, he has decided to ask each prospective employee to prepare answers to questions relating to the following situations he has encountered recently. Here are the questions.

(a) In 2016, McDowell Enterprises negotiated and closed a long-term lease contract for newly constructed truck terminals and freight storage facilities. The buildings were constructed on land owned by the company. On January 1, 2017, McDowell took possession of the leased property. The 20-year lease is effective for the period January 1, 2017, through December 31, 2036. Advance rental payments of \(800,000 are payable to the lessor (owner of facilities) on January 1 of each of the first 10 years of the lease term. Advance payments of \)400,000 are due on January 1 for each of the last 10 years of the lease term. McDowell has an option to purchase all the leased facilities for \(1 on December 31, 2036. At the time the lease was negotiated, the fair value of the truck terminals and freight storage facilities was approximately \)7,200,000. If the company had borrowed the money to purchase the facilities, it would have had to pay 10% interest. Should the company have purchased rather than leased the facilities?

(b) Last year the company exchanged a piece of land for a non-interest-bearing note. The note is to be paid at the rate of \(15,000 per year for 9 years, beginning one year from the date of disposal of the land. An appropriate rate of interest for the note was 11%. At the time the land was originally purchased, it cost \)90,000. What is the fair value of the note?

(c) The company has always followed the policy to take any cash discounts on goods purchased. Recently, the company purchased a large amount of raw materials at a price of $800,000 with terms 1/10, n/30 on which it took the discount. McDowell has recently estimated its cost of funds at 10%. Should McDowell continue this policy of always taking the cash discount?

Hincapie Inc. manufactures cycling equipment. Recently, the vice president of operations of the company has requested construction of a new plant to meet the increasing demand for the company鈥檚 bikes. After a careful evaluation of the request, the board of directors has decided to raise funds for the new plant by issuing $2,000,000 of 11% term corporate bonds on March 1, 2017, due on March 1, 2032, with interest payable each March 1 and September 1. At the time of issuance, the market interest rate for similar financial instruments is 10%. Instructions As the controller of the company, determine the selling price of the bonds

Sally Medavoy will invest $8,000 a year for 20 years in a fund that will earn 6% annual interest. If the first payment into the fund occurs today, what amount will be in the fund in 20 years? If the first payment occurs at year-end, what amount will be in the fund in 20 years?

Using the appropriate interest table, provide the solution to each of the following four questions by computing the unknowns.

(a) What is the amount of the payments that Ned Winslow must make at the end of each of 8 years to accumulate a fund of \(90,000 by the end of the eighth year, if the fund earns 8% interest, compounded annually?

(b) Robert Hitchcock is 40 years old today and he wishes to accumulate \)500,000 by his sixty-fifth birthday so he can retire to his summer place on Lake Hopatcong. He wishes to accumulate this amount by making equal deposits on his fortieth through his sixty-fourth birthday. What annual deposit must Robert make if the fund will earn 8% interest compounded annually?

(c) Diane Ross has \(20,000 to invest today at 9% to pay a debt of \)47,347. How many years will it take her to accumulate enough to liquidate the debt?

(d) Cindy Houston has a \(27,600 debt that she wishes to repay 4 years from today; she has \)19,553 that she intends to invest for the 4 years. What rate of interest will she need to earn annually in order to accumulate enough to pay the debt?

(Analysis of Alternatives) Julia Baker died, leaving to her husband Brent an insurance policy contract that provides that the beneficiary (Brent) can choose any one of the following four options. (a) \(55,000 immediate cash. (b) \)4,000 every 3 months payable at the end of each quarter for 5 years. (c) \(18,000 immediate cash and \)1,800 every 3 months for 10 years, payable at the beginning of each 3-month period. (d) \(4,000 every 3 months for 3 years and \)1,500 each quarter for the following 25 quarters, all payments payable at the end of each quarter.

Instructions If money is worth 2陆% per quarter, compounded quarterly, which option would you recommend that Brent exercise?

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