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When units produced are less than units sold, how does operating income differ between variable costing and absorption costing? Why

Short Answer

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Answer

When units produced are less than units sold the operating income from the absorption method is lower than the operating income from the variable costing method.

Step by step solution

01

When units produced are less than units sold

When units produced are less than units sold, it means there is some opening balance in inventory.

02

Difference in operating income

When units produced are less than units sold the operating income from the absorption method is lower than the operating income from the variable costing method because under variable costing only current period fixed manufacturing overheads were expensed, whereas absorption costing fixed manufacturing overheads of beginning inventory also expensed.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Using Excel for variable costing

Download an Excel template for this problem online in MyAccountingLab or athttp://www.pearsonhighered.com/Horngren. Tiger Mountain Gelato incurs thefollowing costs for its premium ice cream in May 2018:

Direct materials cost per pint $ 2.50 perpint

Direct labor cost per pint 0.75 per pint

Variable manufacturing overhead cost per pint 0.25 per pint

Fixed manufacturing overhead costs 6,000 per month

Total fixed selling and administrative costs 5,000 per month

Sales price per pint 8.00 per pint

Pints of gelato produced 12,000 pints

Pints of gelato sold 11,500 pints

There were no beginning inventories, so Tiger Mountain Gelato has 500 pintsin ending Finished Goods Inventory (12,000 pints produced less 11,500 pintssold).

Requirements

1. Calculate Tiger Mountain Gelato’s product cost per pint under absorptioncosting and variable costing.

2. Calculate the balance in Finished Goods Inventory on May 31, 2018, usingabsorption costing and variable costing.

3. Prepare income statements in good form for Tiger Mountain Gelato for May2018 using absorption costing and variable costing.

4. Reconcile the differences between operating incomes and Finished GoodsInventory balances between the two-costing method

When units produced exceed units sold, how does operating income differ between variable costing and absorption costing? Why?

Question: Preparing absorption costing income statements, production exceeds sales

Refer to Exercise E21-16.

Requirements:

  1. Prepare the April income statement using absorption costing.
  2. Determine the product cost per unit and the total cost of the 1,000 cases in Finished Goods Inventory as of April 30.
  3. Is the April 30 balance in Finished Goods Inventory higher or lower than variable costing? Explain why

Question: Computing variable costing operating income Refer to the information for Concord, Inc.

Requirements:

  1. Using variable costing, calculate the unit product cost.
  2. Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin format.

Use the following information for Exercises E21-14 and E21-15.

Concord, Inc. has collected the following data for November (there are no beginning inventories):

Units produced and sold 500 units Sales price $ 450 per unit Direct materials 64 per unit Direct labor 68 per unit Variable manufacturing overhead 26 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead 7,500 per month Variable selling and administrative costs 15 per unit Fixed selling and administrative costs 4,400 per month

Explain why the fixed manufacturing overhead cost per unit changes when there is a change in the number of units produced.

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