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What are the two basic categories of adjusting entries? Provide two examples of each.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Accrued revenues and accrued expenses. Accrued revenues includes Accrued service revenue and Accrued interest revenue. Accrued expense includes accrued interest expense and Accrued salaries.

Step by step solution

01

Explanation on Accrued Revenues

Accrued revenues refers to the revenues which earned but cash has not been received for the same.

Accrued service revenue indicates the revenue in which services has been provided but cash has not been received.

Accrued interest revenue indicates the revenue earned by way of interest and cash has not been received for the same.

02

Explanation on Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses indicates the expenses that are incurred during the period, but remains unpaid.

Accrued salaries expense refers to the amount owed to the employees of the business, which are unpaid.

Accrued interest expense refers to the interest expenses that are incurred and will be paid later to the creditors.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question :The unadjusted trial balance of Anniston Air Purification System at December 31, 2018, and the data needed for the adjustments followANNISTON AIR PURIFICATION SYSTEM Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Adjustment data at December 31 followAccount Title Prepaid Rent Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Rent Expense Depreciation Expense—Equipment Advertising Expense Supplies Expense Total Balance \( 7,600 \) 69,000 \( 69,000 22,000 43,800 3,100 15,300 19,700 2,900 1,800 \) 3,900 2,900 9,900 3,300 1,800 a. On December 15, Anniston contracted to perform services for a client receiving \(3,100 in advance. Anniston recorded this receipt of cash as Unearned Revenue. As of December 31, Anniston has completed \)2,100 of the services. b. Anniston prepaid two months of rent on December 1. (Assume the Prepaid Rent balance as shown on the unadjusted trial balance represents the two months of rent prepaid on December 1.) c. Anniston used \(750 of office supplies. d. Depreciation for the equipment is \)850. e. Anniston received a bill for December’s online advertising, \(1,100. Anniston will not pay the bill until January. (Use Accounts Payable.) f. Anniston pays its employees on Monday for the previous week’s wages. Its employees earn \)3,500 for a five-day workweek. December 31 falls on Wednesday this year. g. On October 1, Anniston agreed to provide a four-month air system check (beginning October 1) for a customer for $3,400. Anniston has completed the system check every month, but payment has not yet been received and no entries have been made. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entries on December 31. 2. Using the unadjusted trial balance, open the T-accounts with the unadjusted balances. Post the adjusting entries to the T-accounts. 3. Prepare the adjusted trial balance. 4. How will Anniston Air Purification System use the adjusted trial balance?

XM, Ltd. was a small engineering firm that built high-tech robotic devices for electronics manufacturers. One very complex device was partially completed at the end of 2018. Barb McLauren, head engineer, knew the experimental technology was a failure and XM would not be able to complete the $20,000,000 contract next year. However, the corporation was getting ready to be sold in January. She told the controller that the device was 80% complete at year-end and on track for successful completion the following spring; the controller accrued 80% of the contract revenue at December 31, 2018. McLauren sold the company in January 2019 and retired. By mid-year, it became apparent that XM would not be able to complete the project successfully and the new owner would never recoup his investment.

Requirements

1. For complex, high-tech contracts, how does a company determine the percentage of completion and the amount of revenue to accrue?

2. What action do you think was taken by XM in 2019 with regard to the revenue that had been accrued the previous year?

Question :The unadjusted trial balance for All Mopped Up Company, a cleaning service, is as follows: ALL MOPPED UP COMPANY Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2018 Account Title Prepaid Insurance Cash Debit Credit Office Supplies Equipment Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Accounts Payable Salaries Payable Unearned Revenue Common Stock Dividends Service Revenue Salaries Expense Supplies Expense Depreciation Expense—Equipment Insurance Expense Total Balance \( 800 \) 45,400 \( 45,400 \) 2,000 15,300 25,000 2,000 600 30,000 2,400 700 5,000 7,000 A, During the 12 months ended December 31, 2018, All Mopped Up: a. used office supplies of \(1,700. b. used prepaid insurance of \)580. c. depreciated equipment, \(500. d. accrued salaries expense of \)310 that hasn’t been paid yet. e. earned $400 of unearned revenue. Requirements 1. Open a T-account for each account using the unadjusted balances. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries using the letter and December 31 date in the date column. 3. Post the adjustments to the T-accounts, entering each adjustment by letter. Show each account’s adjusted balance.

On September 1, Big Fan of Toledo prepaid six months of rent, $3,300. Requirements 1. Record the journal entry for the September 1 payment. 2. Record the adjusting entry required at September 30. 3. Using T-accounts, post the journal entry and adjusting entry to the accounts involved and show their balances at September 30. (Ignore the Cash account.)

Question: Match the accounting terminology to the definitions. 3. Time period concept 4. Revenue recognition principle 5. Matching principle a. Requires companies to record revenue when it satisfies each performance obligation. b. Assumes that a business’s activities can be sliced into small time segments and that financial statements can be prepared for specific periods. c. Guides accounting for expenses, ensures that all expenses are recorded when they are incurred during the period, and matches those expenses against the revenues of the period

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