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Question :In recording adjusting entries, Reagan Financial Advisors failed to record the adjusting entries for the following situations: a. Office supplies on hand, \(100. b. Accrued revenues, \)5,000. c. Accrued interest expense, \(250. d. Depreciation, \)800. e. Unearned revenue that has been earned, $550. Determine the effects on the income statement and balance sheet by identifying whether assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, and expenses are either overstated or understated. Use the following table. Adjustment a has been provided as an example.Adjustment Not Recorded (a) Overstated Overstated Understated Assets Liabilities Equity Revenue Expenses Balance Sheet Income Statement

Short Answer

Expert verified

Balance Sheet

Income Statement

Adjustment Not Recorded

Assets

Liabilities

Equity

Revenue

Expenses

(a)

Overstated

Overstated

Understated

(b)

Understated

Understated

Understated

(c)

Understated

Overstated

Understated

(d)

Overstated

Overstated

Understated

(e)

Overstated

Understated

Understated

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep1: Explanation on Office Supplies

If adjusting entry for ending supplies is not record, then supplies expense will be reduced, and net income will be increased, which will increase equity. Also it will increase the supplies balance in asset section.

02

Explanation on Accrued Revenues

If accrued revenues are not recorded, then it will decrease revenue, which will decrease equity. Also it will decrease the accounts receivable under asset section.

03

Explanation on Accrued Interest Expense

If accrued expense is not recorded, it will reduce the expenses and will increase the net income. As net income is increased it will increase equity. Also it will decrease expense payable under liabilities section.

04

Explanation on Depreciation

If depreciation expense is not recorded, it will reduce the expenses and will increase the net income. As net income is increased it will increase equity. Also it will increase assets balance in balance sheet.

05

Explanation on Unearned Revenue

If revenue is not recognized out of unearned revenues, then it will decrease revenue, which will decrease equity. Also it will increase the unearned revenue under liabilities section of balance sheet.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

XM, Ltd. was a small engineering firm that built high-tech robotic devices for electronics manufacturers. One very complex device was partially completed at the end of 2018. Barb McLauren, head engineer, knew the experimental technology was a failure and XM would not be able to complete the $20,000,000 contract next year. However, the corporation was getting ready to be sold in January. She told the controller that the device was 80% complete at year-end and on track for successful completion the following spring; the controller accrued 80% of the contract revenue at December 31, 2018. McLauren sold the company in January 2019 and retired. By mid-year, it became apparent that XM would not be able to complete the project successfully and the new owner would never recoup his investment.

Requirements

1. For complex, high-tech contracts, how does a company determine the percentage of completion and the amount of revenue to accrue?

2. What action do you think was taken by XM in 2019 with regard to the revenue that had been accrued the previous year?

Question: Total Pool Services earned \(130,000 of service revenue during 2018. Of the \)130,000 earned, the business received \(105,000 in cash. The remaining amount, \)25,000, was still owed by customers as of December 31. In addition, Total Pool Services incurred \(85,000 of expenses during the year. As of December 31, \)10,000 of the expenses still needed to be paid. In addition, Total Pool Services prepaid $5,000 cash in December 2018 for expenses incurred during the next year. 1. Determine the amount of service revenue and expenses for 2018 using a cash basis accounting system. 2. Determine the amount of service revenue and expenses for 2018 using an accrual basis accounting system.

Protection Home provides house-sitting for people while they are away on vacation. Some of its customers pay immediately after the job is finished. Some customers ask that the business send them a bill. As of the end of the year, Protection Home has collected \(900 from cash-paying customers. Protection Home’s remaining customers owe the business \)1,300. How much service revenue would Protection Home have for the year under the a. cash basis? b. accrual basis?

Question :Austin Acoustics recorded the following transactions during October: a. Received \(2,500 cash from customer for three months of service beginning October 1 and ending December 31. The company recorded a \)2,500 debit to Cash and a \(2,500 credit to Unearned Revenue. b. Employees are paid \)3,000 on Monday following the five-day workweek. October 31 is on Friday. c. The company pays \(440 on October 1 for its six-month auto insurance policy. The company recorded a \)440 debit to Prepaid Insurance and a \(440 credit to Cash. d. The company purchased office furniture for \)8,300 on January 2. The company recorded a \(8,300 debit to Office Furniture and an \)8,300 credit to Accounts Payable. Annual depreciation for the furniture is \(1,000. e. The company began October with \)50 of office supplies on hand. On October 10, the company purchased office supplies on account of \(100. The company recorded a \)100 debit to Office Supplies and a \(100 credit to Accounts Payable. The company used \)120 of office supplies during October. f. The company received its electric bill on October 31 for \(325 but did not pay it until November 10. g. The company paid November’s rent of \)2,500 on October 30. On October 30, the company recorded an \(2,500 debit to Rent Expense and a \)2,500 credit to Cash. Indicate if an adjusting entry is needed for each item on October 31 for the month of October. Assuming the adjusting entry is not made, indicate which specific category or categories of accounts on the financial statements are misstated and if they are overstated or understated. Use the following table as a guide. Item a is completed as an example:used.

Question :Laughter Landscaping has collected the following data for the December 31 adjusting entries: a. Each Friday, Laughter pays employees for the current week’s work. The amount of the weekly payroll is \(8,000 for a five-day workweek. This year, December 31 falls on a Tuesday. Laughter will pay its employees on January 3. b. On January 1 of the current year, Laughter purchases an insurance policy that covers two years, \)8,000.c. The beginning balance of Office Supplies was \(4,300. During the year, Laughter purchased office supplies for \)5,600, and at December 31 the office supplies on hand total \(1,500. d. During December, Laughter designed a landscape plan and the client prepaid \)6,500. Laughter recorded this amount as Unearned Revenue. The job will take several months to complete, and Laughter estimates that the company has earned 40% of the total revenue during the current year. e. At December 31, Laughter had earned \(3,000 for landscape services completed for Turnkey Appliances. Turnkey has stated that it will pay Laughter on January 10. f. Depreciation for the current year includes Equipment, \)3,000; and Trucks, \(2,200. g. Laughter has incurred \)250 of interest expense on a $550 interest payment due on January 15. Requirements 1. Journalize the adjusting entry needed on December 31 for each of the previous items affecting Laughter Landscaping. Assume Laughter records adjusting entries only at the end of the year. 2. Journalize the subsequent journal entries for adjusting entries a, d, and g.

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