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Identify the impact on the income statement and balance sheet if adjusting entries for the following situations were not recorded. a. Office Supplies used, \(800. b. Accrued service revenue, \)4,000. c. Depreciation on building, \(3,500. d. Prepaid Insurance expired, \)650. e. Accrued salaries expense, \(2,750. f. Service revenue that was collected in advance has now been earned, \)130

Short Answer

Expert verified

In the balance sheet, salaries payable will be understated and equity will be overstated. And in the income statement, salaries expense will be understated and net income will be overstated.

Step by step solution

01

Impact on Income Statement

Accrued salaries used are the part of the expenses of the business, hence not recording the adjusting entries will reduce the salaries expense and therefore result in increase in net income.

02

Impact on Balance Sheet

Accrued salaries expense should be included in the current salaries expense, not recording adjusting entries will decrease the salaries payable balance in liability section. As net income is increases, it will also increase equity (Retained earnings).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question :Consider the following situations: a. Business receives \(3,200 on January 1 for 10-month service contract for the period January 1 through October 31. b. Total salaries for all employees is \)3,600 per month. Employees are paid on the 1st and 15th of the month. c. Work performed but not yet billed to customers for the month is \(1,600. d. The company pays interest on its \)16,000, 4% note payable of $53 on the first day of each month. Assume the company records adjusting entries monthly. Journalize the adjusting entries needed as of January 31.

Question :Just Right Hair Stylists has begun the preparation of its worksheet as follows:


Year-end data include the following: a. Office supplies on hand, \(300. b. Depreciation, \)700. c. Accrued interest expense, $800. Complete Just Right’s worksheet through the adjusted trial balance section. In the adjustments section, mark each adjustment by letter

Question :At the end of June, Gerber Dental had performed $9,000 of dental services but has not yet billed customers. Record the adjusting entry for accrued revenue.

Question :A select list of transactions for Anuradha’s Goals follows:

April 1 Paid six months of rent, \(4,800.

10 Received \)1,200 from customer for six-month service contract that

began April 1.

15 Purchased a computer for \(1,000.

18 Purchased \)300 of office supplies on account.

30 Work performed but not yet billed to customer, \(500.

30 Employees earned \)600 in salaries that will be paid May 2

For each transaction, identify what type of adjusting entry would be needed. Select from the following four types of adjusting entries: deferred expense, deferred revenue, accrued expense, and accrued revenue.

XM, Ltd. was a small engineering firm that built high-tech robotic devices for electronics manufacturers. One very complex device was partially completed at the end of 2018. Barb McLauren, head engineer, knew the experimental technology was a failure and XM would not be able to complete the $20,000,000 contract next year. However, the corporation was getting ready to be sold in January. She told the controller that the device was 80% complete at year-end and on track for successful completion the following spring; the controller accrued 80% of the contract revenue at December 31, 2018. McLauren sold the company in January 2019 and retired. By mid-year, it became apparent that XM would not be able to complete the project successfully and the new owner would never recoup his investment.

Requirements

1. For complex, high-tech contracts, how does a company determine the percentage of completion and the amount of revenue to accrue?

2. What action do you think was taken by XM in 2019 with regard to the revenue that had been accrued the previous year?

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