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Question: Accounting for the purchase and sale of treasury stock

Discount Furniture, Inc. completed the following treasury stock transactions in 2018:

Dec. 1 Purchased 1,900 shares of the company’s \(1 par value common stock as treasury stock, paying cash of \)5 per share.

15 Sold 200 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \(8 per share.

20 Sold 1,000 shares of the treasury stock for cash of \)1 per share. (Assume the balance in Paid-In Capital from Treasury Stock Transactions on December 20 is $2,400.)

Requirements

2. How will Discount Furniture, Inc. report treasury stock on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2018?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The company will deduct the treasury stock value from Shareholders’ equity in the balance sheet under the retained earnings of the company.

Step by step solution

01

Basic Introduction

Treasury stock refers to the outstanding shares of the company which is buy back by the corporation for allocation of surplus capital or to take control of the company by holding diversified shares.

02

Partial Balance sheet

Shareholder’s equity

Retained Earnings

xxx

Less: Treasury Stock

xxx

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Following is a list of advantages and disadvantages of the corporate form of business. Identify each quality as either an advantage or a disadvantage.

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Journalizing treasury stock transactions and reporting stockholders’ equity

Southern Amusements Corporation had the following stockholders’ equity on

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Paid-In Capital:

Common Stock—\(5 Par Value; 1,300 sharesauthorized, 250 shares issued and outstanding1,250

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Total Stockholders’ Equity \) 55,000

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Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 3,750

Total Paid-In Capital

\(5,000

On December 30, Southern purchased 200 shares of treasury stock at \)15 per share.

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3. How many shares of common stock are outstanding after the purchase oftreasury stock?

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The balance sheet of Cullins Management Consulting, Inc. at December 31, 2017, reported the following stockholders’ equity:

Common Stock—\(10 Par Value; 200,000 sharesauthorized, 22,000 shares issued and outstandingPaid-In Capital:

163,000

\) 220,000

580,000

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 743,000

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Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 360,000

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During 2018, Cullins completed the following selected transactions:

Feb. 6 Declared a 5% stock dividend on common stock. The market value of

Cullins’s stock was \)25 per share.

15 Distributed the stock dividend.

Jul. 29 Purchased 2,000 shares of treasury stock at \(25 per share.

Nov. 27 Declared a \)0.20 per share cash dividend on the common stock outstanding.

Requirements

1. Record the transactions in the general journal.

2. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume Cullins’s net income for the year was $87,000.

3. Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at December 31, 2018.

Eates Corp. issued 8,000 shares of no-par common stock for $13 per share.

Requirements

2. Which type of stock results in more total paid-in capital?

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