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What account is used to record the premium when issuing common stock? What type of account is this?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par is used to record the premium when issuing common stock and is an equity account.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction to the topic

Capital in excess of par is the sum paid by investors more for their shares of stock to a corporation for its stock than the par value of such shares.

02

Account and its type

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common is to be used to record the premium when issuing common stock. Capital in excess of par exceeds the par value of the stock paid by investors to a company.

For example, if a shareholder pays $20 for a $10 par value stock, $10 would be recorded as common stock, and $10 would be recorded as paid-in capital in excess of par.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Where and how is treasury stock reported on the balance sheet?

Journalizing dividend and treasury stock transactions, preparing a statement of retained earnings, and preparing stockholders’ equity

The balance sheet of Goldstein Management Consulting, Inc. at December 31, 2017, reported the following stockholders’ equity:

Common Stock—\(10 Par Value; 350,000 shares

authorized, 32,000 shares issued and outstanding

Paid-In Capital:

160,000

\) 320,000

650,000

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 810,000

Stockholders’ Equity

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 330,000

Total Paid-In Capital

During 2018, Goldstein completed the following selected transactions:

Feb. 6 Declared a 15% stock dividend on common stock. The market value of

Goldstein’s stock was \)25 per share.

15 Distributed the stock dividend.

Jul. 29 Purchased 2,300 shares of treasury stock at \(25 per share.

Nov. 27 Declared a \)0.10 per share cash dividend on the common stock outstanding.

Requirements

2. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2018. Assume Goldstein’s net income for the year was $90,000.

London Corporation has two classes of stock: Common, \(1 par value; and Preferred, \)4 par value. Journalize the issuance of 10,000 shares of common stock for $8 per share.

Journalizing issuance of stock

Steller Systems completed the following stock issuance transactions:

May 19 Issued 1,700 shares of \(3 par value common stock for cash of \)10.50 per share.

Jun. 3 Issued 300 shares of \(9, no-par preferred stock for \)15,000 cash.

11 Received equipment with a market value of \(68,000 in exchange for 5,000 shares of the \)3 par value common stock.

Requirements

2. How much paid-in capital did these transactions generate for Steller Systems?

Computing earnings per share, price/earnings ratio, and rate of return on common stockholders’ equity

Bianchi Company reported these figures for 2018 and 2017:

2018 2017

Income Statement—partial:

Net Income \( 34,380 \) 18,000

Dec. 31, 2018 Dec. 31, 2017

Balance Sheet—partial:

Total Assets \( 285,000 \) 280,000

Paid-In Capital:

Preferred Stock—11%, \(9 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 12,000 shares issued and outstanding

\) 108,000 \( 108,000

Common Stock—\)2 Par Value; 60,000 shares

authorized, 50,000 shares issued and outstanding

100,000 100,000

Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par—Common 14,000 14,000

Retained Earnings 60,500 38,000

Total Stockholders’ Equity \( 282,500 \) 260,000

Requirements

3. Compute Bianchi Company’s rate of return on common stockholders’ equity for 2018. Assume the company paid the minimum preferred dividend during 2018. Round to the nearest whole percent.

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