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Explain the difference between a controllable and a non-controllable cost.

Short Answer

Expert verified

A controllable cost is one that the administration can influence with their choices. A non-controllable cost is one that the administration cannot impact.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Controllable Cost

The costs that can be changed in response to a need or business option are called controllable costs. These costs pertain exclusively to a specific item, division or function. Some examples are direct labour, direct supply, contribution, preparation cost, bonus, membership, legitimate expenses and official costs.

02

Difference between a controllable and a non-controllable cost

Characteristics

Controllable

Non-controllable

Definition

Alludes to a cost which will be changed depending on a necessity or business choice.

Alludes to a cost that cannot be changed in response to a particular business need or choice.

Time span

short-term changes are possible

Long-term cost changes are possible.

Example

Direct labour, direct supplies, contributions, and other expenses are controlled costs.

Depreciation, insurance, and administrative overhead are examples of unavoidable expenditures.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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Consider the following key performance indicators, and classify each indicator according to the balanced scorecard perspective it addresses. Choose from the financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business perspective, and the learning and growth perspective.

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Henderson Company manufactures electronics. The Calculator Division (an investment center) manufactures handheld calculators. The division can purchase the batteries used in the calculators from the Battery Division (another investment center) or from an outside vendor. The cost to purchase batteries from the outside vendor is \(5. The transfer price to purchase from the Battery Division is \)6. The Battery Division also sells to outside customers. The sales price is \(6, and the variable cost is \)3. The Battery Division has excess capacity.

Requirements

1. Should the Calculator Division purchase from the Battery Division or the outside vendor?

2. If Henderson Company allows division managers to negotiate transfer prices, what is the maximum transfer price the manager of the Calculator Division should consider?

3. What is the minimum transfer price the manager of the Battery Division should consider?

4. Does your answer to Requirement 3 change if the Battery Division is operating at capacity?

Fill in the blanks with the phrase that best completes the sentence.Some phrases may be used more than once and some not at all.

Phrases:

  • cost center
  • revenue center
  • investment center
  • lower
  • profit center
  • higher
  • responsibility center

1. The maintenance department at the local zoo is a(n)___________

2. The gift shop at the local zoo is a(n)____________

3. The menswear department of a department store, which is responsible forbuying and selling merchandise, is a(n)_______________

4. The production line at a manufacturing plant is a(n)

5. A( n)________________is any segment of the business whose manager isaccountable for specific activities.

6. A division of a beverage manufacturing company responsible for aparticular brand of soft drink is a(n)_______________

7. The sales manager in charge of a shoe company’s northwest sales territoryoversees a(n)

8. Managers of cost and revenue centers are at_____________ levels of theorganization than are managers of profit and investment centers.______

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