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Using accounting vocabulary

Match the accounting terms with the corresponding definitions.

. Posting 2. Account 3. Debit 4. Journal 5. Chart of accounts 6. Trial balance 7. Normal balance 8. Ledger 9. Credit 10. Compound journal entry a. A detailed record of all increases and decreases that have occurred in a particular asset, liability, or equity during a period b. The record holding all the accounts of a business, the changes in those accounts, and their balances c. A journal entry that is characterized by having multiple debits and/or multiple credits d. A record of transactions in date order e. Left side of a T-account f. Side of an account where increases are recorded g. Transferring amounts from the journal to the ledger h. Right side of a T-account i. A list of all accounts with their balances at a point in time j. A list of all accounts with their account numbers

Short Answer

Expert verified

Accounting is recording, reporting, and interpreting the financial transaction and all the accounting terms are matched with the relevant definitions are given in step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Accounting

Accounting is defined as the process of recording, reporting, and interpreting the financial transaction of the business that occurred during the period.

02

Matching the accounting terms with definitions

Accounting Terms

Definition

1 Posting

(G)

2 Account

(A)

3 Debit

(E)

4 Journal

(D)

5 Chart of accounts

(J)

6 Trial balance

(I)

7 Normal Balance

(F)

8 Ledger

(B)

9 Credit

(H)

10 Compound Journal Entry

(C)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

The trial balance of Shawn Merry, CPA, is dated March 31, 2018: During April, the business completed the following transactions:

Cash 17,000

Office Supplies 1,200

Accounts Receivable 10,500

Land 29,000

Furniture 0

Automobile 0

Accounts Payable 3,800

Unearned Revenue 0

Common Stock 46,200

Dividends 0

Rent Expense 1,000

Salaries Expense 2,500

Service Revenue 11,200

Total Balance \( 61,200 61,200

During April, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 4 Collected \)6,000 cash from a client on account.

8 Performed tax services for a client on account, \(5,500.

13 Paid \)3,300 on account.

14 Purchased furniture on account, \(4,000.

15 Menning contributed his personal automobile to the business in exchange for common stock. The automobile had a market value of \)11,500.

18 Purchased office supplies on account, \(1,600.

19 Received \)2,750 for tax services performed on April 8.

20 Paid cash dividends of \(7,500.

21 Received \)4,900 cash for consulting work completed.

24 Received \(2,500 cash for accounting services to be completed next month.

27 Paid office rent, \)900.

28 Paid employee salary, $1,200.

Requirements 2. Open the four-column ledger accounts listed in the trial balance, together with their balances as of March 31. Use the following account numbers: Cash, 11; Accounts Receivable, 12; Office Supplies, 13; Land, 14; Furniture, 15; Automobile, 16; Accounts Payable, 21; Unearned Revenue, 22; Common Stock, 31; Dividends, 33; Service Revenue, 41; Salaries Expense, 51; and Rent Expense, 52.

Question:Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Preparing financial statements from the trial balance and calculating the debt ratio

Account Title Debit Credit

Office Supplies 1,400

Cash 32,000

Accounts Receivable 9,100

Prepaid Insurance 2,600

Equipment 24,000

Accounts Payable 3,400

Unearned Revenue 1,296

Notes Payable 34,000

Common Stock 20,000

Dividends 3,000

Salaries Expense 1,600

Rent Expense 700

Utilities Expense 100

Service Revenue 15,804

Total Balance \( 74,500 \) 74,500

Requirements 2. Prepare the statement of retained earnings for the month ended July 31, 2018. The beginning balance of retained earnings was $0.

Journalizing transactions, posting journal entries to four-column accounts, and preparing a trial balance

Theodore McMahon opened a law office on April 1, 2018. During the first month of operations, the business completed the following transactions:

Apr. 1 McMahon contributed \(70,000 cash to the business, Theodore McMahon, Attorney. The business issued common stock to McMahon.

3 Purchased office supplies, \)1,100, and furniture, \(1,300, on account.

4 Performed legal services for a client and received \)2,000 cash.

7 Purchased a building with a market value of \(150,000, and land with a market value of \)30,000. The business paid \(40,000 cash and signed a note payable to the bank for the remaining amount.

11 Prepared legal documents for a client on account, \)400.

15 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,200.

16 Paid for the office supplies purchased on April 3 on account. 18 Received \)2,700 cash for helping a client sell real estate.

19 Defended a client in court and billed the client for \(1,700.

25 Received a bill for utilities, \)650. The bill will be paid next month.

28 Received cash on account, \(1,100.

29 Paid \)3,600 cash for a 12-month insurance policy starting on May 1.

29 Paid assistant’s semimonthly salary, \(1,200.

30 Paid monthly rent expense, \)2,100.

30 Paid cash dividends of $3,200.

Requirements 1. Record each transaction in the journal, using the following account titles: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Land; Building; Furniture; Accounts Payable; Utilities Payable; Notes Payable; Common Stock; Dividends; Service Revenue; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; and Utilities Expense. Explanations are not required.

Question: Calculating the debt ratio

John Hart, M.D., reported the following trial balance as of September 30, 2018:

Account Title Office Supplies Cash Debit Credit Accounts Receivable Office Equipment Land Building Accounts Payable Utilities Payable Unearned Revenue Notes Payable Advertising Expense Utilities Expense Salaries Expense Service Revenue Dividends Common Stock Total Balance \( 256,700 \) 1,600 24,795 69,000 50,505 110,000 200 \( 30,000 \) 256,700 29,000 23,500 1,100 57,000 7,900 3,000 30,000 75,000 800 J

Calculate the debt ratio for John Hart, M.D

In 35 words or fewer, explain the difference between a debit and a credit, and explain what the normal balance of the six account types is.

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