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For each of the following products or services, indicate if the cost would most likely be determined using a job order costing system or a process costing system.

a. Soft drinks

b. Automobile repairs

c. Customized furniture

d. Aluminum foil

e. Lawn chairs

f. Chocolate candy bars

g. Hospital surgery

h. Pencils

Short Answer

Expert verified

S.No.

Particulars

Classification of costing system

A

Soft drinks

Process costing system

B

Automobile repairs

Job order costing system

C

Customized furniture

Job order costing system

D

Aluminium foil

Process costing system

E

Lawn chairs

Process costing system

F

Chocolate candy bars

Process costing system

G

Hospital surgery

Job order costing system

H

Pencils

Process costing system

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step Solution:Step 1: Costing System

Manufacturing companies use a costing system to determine the total cost incurred by the company. The costing of products is done either by the process or job order costing system.

02

Classify the costing system used by the soft drinks manufacturer

The companies engaged in making soft drinks use a process costing system. It is so because the production of soft drinks passes through several cycles and is produced in large quantities.

03

Classify the costing system used for the Automobile repairs

The automobile repairer uses a job order costing system to determine the cost of the repairing work because their work is based on a job basis and as per the customer's requirement.

04

Classify the costing system used by the manufacturer of the customized furniture

Job order costing system used by the customized furniture manufacturer as they work as per the customer's requirement. They manufacture the furniture in small size as per the customer's demand.

05

Classify the costing system used by the manufacturer of Aluminium foil

The aluminum foil manufacturing companies use a process costing system because the foils are manufactured in mass quantities by passing through more than one process.

06

Classify the costing system used by the manufacturer of Lawn chairs

The lawn chairs manufacturer uses the process costing system for determining the cost of production. It is so because they are engaged in single-line products produced in large quantities.

07

Classify the costing system used by the manufacturer of chocolate candy bars

The chocolate candy bars manufacturer uses a process costing system for computing the total manufacturing cost. It is so because the candy bars are manufactured in large quantities.

08

Classify the costing system used by the hospitals for surgeries

The cost of surgeries is determined by using the job order costing system because the cost of different surgeries is different. Also, it is service providing business. Hence, a job order costing system is used.

09

Classify the costing system used by the manufacturer of pencils

The manufacturer of pencils uses the process costing system while determining the cost of production. It is so because the manufacturer of pencils produced pencils in mass quantities by passing through various processes.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Bert’s Exteriors produces exterior siding for homes. The Preparation Department begins with wood, which is chopped into small bits. At the end of the process, an adhesive is added. Then the wood/adhesive mixture goes on to the Compression Department, where the wood is compressed into sheets. Conversion costs are added evenly throughout the preparation process. January data for the Preparation Department are as follows:

UNITS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

0 sheets

Started in production

3,800 sheets

Completed and transferred out to compression in January

2,900 sheets

Ending work-in-process inventory (30% of the way through the preparation process)

900 sheets

COSTS

Beginning work-in-process inventory

$0

Costs added during January

Wood

2,888

Adhesive

1,914

Direct labor

987

Manufacturing overhead allocated

2,500

Total costs

8,289

Requirements

1. Prepare a production cost report for the Preparation Department for January. The company uses the weighted-average method. (Hint: Each direct material added at a different point in the production process requires its own equivalent units of production computation.)

2. Prepare the journal entry to record the cost of the sheets completed and transferred out to the Compression Department.

3. Post the journal entries to the Work-in-Process Inventory—Preparation T-account. What is the ending balance?

The Packaging Department started the month with 600 units in process, received 1,200 units from the Finishing Department, and transferred 1,500 units to Finished Goods. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred evenly. The units still in process at the end of the month are 60% complete for conversion costs. Calculate the number of units still in process at the end of the month and the equivalent units of production. The company uses the weighted-average method.

Describe the three groups of units that must be accounted for when using the FIFO method.

Color Explosion prepares and packages paint products. Color Explosion has two departments: Blending and Packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the blending process (dyes) and at the end of the packaging process (cans). Conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the weighted- average method. Data from the month of May for the Blending Department are as follows:

Gallons

Beginning work-in-process inventory

0 gallons

Started in production

8,500 gallon

Completed and transferred out to packaging in may

6,500 gallon

Ending work-in-process inventory (30% of the way through the blending process)

2,000 gallon

Costs

Beginning work-in-process inventory

\(0

Costs added during May:

  • Direct materials

5,525

  • Direct labor

1,500

  • Manufacturing overhead allocated

2,547

Total costs added during May

\)9,572

Requirements

1. Compute the Blending Department’s equivalent units of production for direct

materials and for conversion costs.

2. Compute the total costs of the units (gallons)

a. completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

b. in the Blending Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

Shea Winery in Pleasant Valley, New York, has two departments: Fermenting and Packaging. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the fermenting process (grapes) and at the end of the packaging process (bottles). Conversion costs are added evenly throughout each process. The company uses the weighted-average method. Data from the month of March for the Fermenting Department are as follows:

Gallons

Beginning work-in-process inventory

500 gallons

Started in production

8,600 gallon

Completed and transferred out to packaging in march

7,900 gallon

Ending work-in-process inventory (80% of the way through the blending process)

1,200 gallon

Costs

Beginning work-in-process inventory

  • Direct materials

\(540

  • Direct labor

195

  • Manufacturing overhead allocated

210

Cost added during march

  • Direct materials

9,288

  • Direct labor

3,305

  • Manufacturing overhead allocated

3,378

Total cost added during march

\)15,971

Requirements

1. Compute the Fermenting Department’s equivalent units of production for direct

materials and for conversion costs.

2. Compute the total costs of the units (gallons)

a. completed and transferred out to the Packaging Department.

b. in the Fermenting Department ending Work-in-Process Inventory.

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